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1、第一篇：,短对话 short conversation,短对话听力题型是四级考试中固定的而且相对简单的题型，共8道题。 每组长度在40词左右, 以一男一女的对话形式出现,之后问一个问题,每个问题后大约有15秒钟的间隙。 对话主要内容是日常生活，包括衣食住行，工作及生活。 在平时多听的基础上，加上必要的技巧，相对来说还是比较容易得分的。,短对话解题步骤,第1步：快速浏览选项，找出关键词，并注意相同或相关词语的重复出现。 第2步：根据选项内容及其特点，推测问题类型及内容，确定听音重点。 第3步：集中精力听对话内容，抓取关键点，并做笔记。 第4步：根据问题对号入座，得出答案。,2008年6月四级真题
2、听力 Part Listening Comprehension Section A 11. A) Give his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately. C) Continue his regular activities. D) Be careful when climbing steps.,解题过程,Step 1: 浏览选项，找出关键词 A) ankle / rest B) treat / injury C) continue / activity D) careful /climbing Step2: 推测题目类型，确定听
3、音重点 选项以动词短语为主，因此推测题目考察事实细节或行为活动，因此听音重点为动词 Step 3 听录音，适当做笔记 Step 4: 判断答案,fell off / twist ankle Injuries heal quickly / if stop activities Q: suggest / man /do,Keys : A,11原文,M: Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle. W: Dont worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you
4、 stop regular activities for a while. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?,身份是什么？或者在做什么？,2013-6 第一套题第1题 A The woman is the managers secretary. B The man found himself in a wrong place. C The man is the managers business associate. D The woman was putting up a sigh on the wall.,听音重点,原文1题 ：,W: W
5、hat are you doing in here, sir? Didnt you see the private sign over there? M: Im sorry. I didnt notice it when I came in. Im looking for the managers office. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,短对话题型,1、事实细节题 2、推理判断题 3、谈话主旨题 4、态度观点题 5、请求建议题 6、关系或职业题 7、数字题 8、场景题 9、 but 转折题,短对话的题型,1、事实细节题 What d
6、id the man/woman do? What do we know from the conversation? 能够从对话中获取答案信息，答案往往是原关键词的同义或近义替换或解释说明，无需过多的推断，比较直观。,2014年6月英语四级真题第二套 1. A) They came in five different colors. B) They were good value for money. C) They were a very good design. D) They were sold out very quickly.,2014年6月英语四级真题第二套 1. M: Did
7、you buy any of the sweaters that were on sale? W: Buy any? I got five of them. They were such a good bargain. Q: What does the woman say about the sweaters?,2、推理判断题 1）说话者采用比较含蓄的方法表达内容及意图，不能为答题者提供直接的信息。此类题的解答难度较大，考生需要注意捕捉对话中的关键词，文字中的隐含信息，及转折连词but, however, instead等。 What can be inferred? What do we l
8、earn about/from? What does the man/woman mean? What does the man/woman imply?,2014年6月第一套第5题 5. A) He doesnt get on with the others. B) He doesnt feel at ease in the firm. C) He has been taken for a fool. D) He has found a better position,例子,原文,2014年6月第一套第5题 5. W: Rod, I hear youll be leaving at the
9、end of this month. Is it true? M: Yeah. Ive been offered a much better position with another firm. Id be a fool to turn it down. Q: Why is the man quitting his job?,2）行为推断 What are speakers going to do? What will the man/woman do? What does the man/woman think XX should do? What does the man/woman t
10、hink XX will do? 这类型的问题一般是对话中的人物将要做什么，应该做什么。,2013年12月第一套第4题 A) Work in another department. B) Pursue further education. C) Recruit graduate students. D) Take an administrative job.,2013年12月第一套第4题 W : I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year. M : Yes. Im enrolled in a gra
11、duate program in public administration. Q: What is the man going to do?,3、谈话主旨题 What are they talking about? What are the speakers talking about? 从谈话整体去把握主题，是考查对谈话主题、主要内容的把握，不能只抓只言片语，断章取义。,2012年12月第一套5,5. Rules restricting smoking. Ways to quit smoking. Smokers health problems. Hazards of passive sm
12、oking.,2012年12月第一套第5题原文,M : I have to say I find the new smoking regulations too strict. W : Well, they are for everyones health. I have no complains. Q: What are the speakers talking about?,2013年12月第一套第8题,8. A problem caused by the construction. An accident that occurred on the bridge. The building
13、 project they are working on. The public transportation conditions.,2013年12月第一套第8题原文,W : Construction on the bridge has really slowed the traffic. M : I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled. Q: What are the speakers talking about?,4、观点态度题 How does the man
14、/woman feel about? What does the man/woman think of? 首先，这类题听力原文中一般会有引出观点态度的动词或短语，如think，believe，find，guess，imagine，consider，as far as I know等。,4、观点态度题 其次听音时要抓住一些逻辑关系词，如：but, if, instead, since, before, after等。尤其是转折后的 内容，往往表达作者的真实观点或态度，常为考查重 点。 再次要注意说话人的语气。听音时应注意通过说话 人的语气来判断说话人的态度，尤其是反问、疑问、 感叹等语气，往往会
15、明显地体现出说话人的观点态度。,第四，要熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。 表示赞成：approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable 表示反对：disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish 表示赞赏：admire，appreciate，think highly of 表示关心：concerned, careful, care about,表示怨恨或生气：hate, hatred, angry, anger 表示害怕或担心：fearful, frightene
16、d, worried, nervous 表示批评或讽刺：critical, criticize, ironic，find fault with 表示喜欢：love, enjoy, wonderful，fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on 表示厌烦：dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of,表示失望或灰心：disappointed, discouraged 表示后悔或遗憾：regret, regretful, pity, shame 表示漠然或热情：indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic 表示积极或消极：active, positive, negative 表示自信或自负：confident, arrogant, proud 表示乐观或悲观：optimistic, pessimisti
