《（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第三部分 中考专项突破篇 第37课时 任务型阅读（精讲）试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第三部分 中考专项突破篇 第37课时 任务型阅读（精讲）试题（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 第37课时 任务型阅读 任务型阅读主要考查学生根据材料完成相应任务的能力。通过分析近三年浙江省的中考题型，我们不难发现，任务型阅读选材丰富，且题型多样，常见的主要有填空型、选择型和综合型。共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分。 以下分别从这三种主要题型作简单的讲解。 1填空型 填空型的任务型阅读主要考查学生理解语境并进行细节分析的能力。常见的题型多是学生阅读一段文字或路线图、图表、数据图等，然后完成文后的句子、短文或完成表格。做此类题时，先要弄清任务是什么，然后再阅读材料，根据具体任务答题。需注意的是，有时候任务要求填写的内容不是文中的原句，需要学生转换成含义相近的单词或短语。同时确保所用的时态正
2、确。 2选择型 选择型的任务型阅读主要考查学生对几段材料按照逻辑顺序进行排序的能力或将材料与对应的标题进行匹配的能力。做此类题时，学生首先要明确每段材料的主要意思，然后再结合平时训练累积的经验，按照正确的逻辑顺序进行排序或根据所给的标题进行匹配。一般来说，只要明白了材料的含义，通常做起来比较轻松，不会有很大的难度。 3综合型 综合型的任务型阅读一般结合了多种题型，如回答问题、选择答案、完成句子等。相比前面两种题型来说，综合型难度较大。学生在分析材料的基础上，要对不同的任务进行分析，从而找出相关细节，有时还需综合考虑进行答题。 总体来说，只要学生对所给的材料加以分析理解，明白不同任务的具体要求，
3、然后细心答题即可。 阅读下列短文，在空白处(15)填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。 English is the first language of several countries.However，it has many differences.British，American，and South African English are all spoken differently.In many English language courses，the British and American differences are taught.One is not more corr
4、ect than the other，but there are important differences between the two. Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing.For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the tr
5、ash can.In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor.In America，people take an elevator. American and British grammar can be also different.For example，speakers of British English will ask“What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usual
6、ly say “on the weekend”. In the United States people usually say “Ive gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “Ive just got a new car.” The pronunciation in American and British English is also different，even when the spelling is the same.The word “tomato”pronounced “tomahto” in British Engli
7、shis a classic example of this. Vocabulary，grammar，and pronunciation are three ways in English is different in different parts of the world.Learning all these is not easy，so English learners should just know that they are always there. Differences Br E Am E Vocabulary throw the rubbish into the dust
8、bin take a 2._ to the fifth floor throw the garbage into the 1._ take the elevator Grammar at the weekend Ive just 4._ a new car. 3._ the weekend Ive gotten a new car. 5._ tomatopronounced “tomahto” 【解析】1.trash can 根据第二段的第三句“For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash
9、can.”。可知，美式英语中，“垃圾箱”的表达为 trash can。 2lift 根据第二段的倒数第二句“In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor.”。可知，英式英语中，“电梯”的表达为 lift。 3on 根据第三段的第二句For example，speakers of British English will ask“What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend.”可知答案。 4got 根据第三段的最后一句“In the Unit
10、ed States people usually say Ive gotten a new car.，but in the UK they will say Ive just got a new car.”。可知答案。 5Pronunciation 根据最后一段主要介绍的是美式英语和英式英语的发音不同，可知答案。 类型一：填空型 A 近几年，我国中学生出国留学的人数快速增长。请根据图表所提供的信息，在短文空白处填入恰当的单词或短语，完成一份有关出国留学情况的说明。 Every year，hundreds of thousands of students travel to foreign co
11、untries to study.More than 30 percent of these students go to 1._the_United_States/the_USA/America_Around 15 percent go to France and 10 percent to both England and 2._Germany_Australia and Canada are also popular countries with international students.A little 3._less_than_10 percent go to Australia
12、，and around 4._5_percent/5%_go to Canada.In fact，almost eighty of all international students can be found in these 5._six/foreign/Western_countries.Now these countries are still trying to increase the number of international students studying in their countries. B Peter 将离开墨尔本(Melbourne)外出工作一年，他打算将其
13、房屋出租。请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。 House for Rent Want a nice house for just $ 600 a week？This house is on 1._Wellington_ Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash 2._University_. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the 3._
14、first_ floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a 4._kitchen_， and a laundry. On the second floor, there is one big 5._bathroom_ and three bedrooms, fully furnished. 类型二：选择型 C 阅读下列文章，然后为每小题匹配恰当的小标题。 Western Table Manners 1_C_ Dinner usually begins with soup.The largest spoon at your place is th
15、e soup spoon.It will be beside your plate at the righthand side. The Fish Course If there is a fish course，it will probably follow the soup.There may be a special fork for the fish.Often it is smaller. 2_E_ For the main or meat course，the English use the knife in the right hand to cut，keep the fork
16、in the left hand，and bring the food to the mouth.Americans also carve the meat with the knife，then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand，push it under a small piece of food and bring it to the mouth. 3_B_ The servant will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand.But if there is something you may not like，you may quietly
