《（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第9课时 八上 units 7-8（精讲）试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第9课时 八上 units 7-8（精讲）试题（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第9课时八年级(上)Units 78,基础知识梳理重点单词1.paper n. 纸；纸张2future n. 将来；未来3planet n. 行星4earth n. 地球；世界5plant v&n. 种植；植物6part n. 参加；参与；部分7sea n. 海；海洋8dig v. 挖9sky n. 天空10apartment n公寓套房11space n. 太空；空间12human adj.&n. 人的；人13already adv. 已经；早已14factory n. 工厂15.even adv. 甚至；连；愈加16shape n. 形状；外形17inside adv.&prep.在里面1
2、8side n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)19during prep.在期间20holiday n假期；假日21word n. 单词；词22pour v. 倒出；倾倒23yogurt n酸奶24honey n. 蜂蜜25watermelon n. 西瓜26spoon n勺；调羹27add v. 增加；添加28sugar n. 食糖29.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪30corn n. 玉米；谷物31machine n. 机器；机械装置32hole n. 洞；孔；坑33sandwich n. 夹心面包片；三明治34butter n. 黄油；奶油 35.piece n. 片；块；段36autum
3、n n. 秋天；秋季37fill v. (使)充满；装满38plate n. 盘子；碟子39cover v&n. 遮盖；盖子40temperature n. 温度；气温；体温词汇拓展1.environment n. environmental adj. 自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的2peace n. peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的3danger n. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的4shake n&v.shook(过去式)shaken(过去分词)shaking(现在分词)摇动；抖动5salt n. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的6tradition n.
4、 traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的7pollute v. pollution n. 污染；污染物8believe v. belief n. 相信；信心 believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的9disagree v. agree v. 同意；赞成；应允disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧；争论10fall v. fell (过去式) fallen (过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落11.dig v. dug (过去式/过去分词)digging(现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)12travel v&n. traveler n漂泊者；旅行者；游客traveled
5、(过去式/过去分词)traveling(现在分词)旅行； 进行13celebrate v. celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动14mix v. mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物15possible adj. impossible adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的possibly adv.可能；或许possibility n. 可能；可能性16final adj. finally adv.最后；最终 17dangerous adj. danger n. 危险18serve v. service n. 接待；服务重点短语1.live to be 活到2play a par
6、t 参与(某事)3in the future 在将来4over and over again 多次；反复地5get bored 烦人6hundreds of 许多； 大量7.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8look for 寻找；寻求9turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开10pourinto 把倒进11take out 取出；拿出12fillwith 用装满核心句型1.Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将有机器人吗？ 2Kids wont go to school.Theyll study a
7、t home on computers.孩子们将不用去上学，他们在家里通过电脑学习。3Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与挽救我们的地球。4Today there are already robots working in factories.今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。5Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家正试图造出既像人类，又能和我们人类做同样事情的机器人。6Th
8、is was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.这在20年前看来似乎是不可能的，但电脑和火箭在100年前同样是不可能的。7.Lets make fruit salad.让我们做水果沙拉吧。OK，good idea.可以，好主意。8Sam，I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.萨姆，我想为周六的晚会做俄罗斯风味的汤。9Finally，dont forget to add some salt
9、.最后，不要忘记加一些盐。10How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。11In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们在特殊的节日里通常吃传统的食品。续表话 题 与 情 景 交 际Unit 7做出预测1Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?Yes，there will.I think every home wi
10、ll have a robot.2What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.3Will people use money in 100 years?No，they wont.Everything will be free.4.Will there be world peace?Yes，I hope so.Unit 8描述过程和遵循指示1How do you make a banana milk shake?First，peel the bananas.Next，
11、put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.2How many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.语法聚焦1.一般将来时(will)2可数名词和不可数名词3how much与how many4副词的用法,知识点解析agree的用法【名师解析】短语用法例句agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。表示
12、“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。The food does not agree with me.这食物不符合我的口味。表示“与一致”。His statement agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。agree toagree to名词，表示同意某事。He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。agree to动词原形，表示同意做某事。We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。agree on主要指通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条款达成共识。a
13、gree on动名词agree to 动词原形。He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。【对点导练】with，to，on1We couldnt agree _on_the date when to meet.2My mother agrees _to_buy me a bike as my birthday present.3Im afraid I couldnt agree _with_Miss Li on this point.What about you?辨析fill与fullfill用作动词，意为“装满；填满”，可用作及
14、物或不及物动词，通常与介词with连用，即“fillwith”意为“用装满”。full用作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。常用结构为be full of，意为“充满；装满”。辨析be filled with与be full of区别例句be filled with侧重于动作The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水充满了。be full of侧重于状态The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了水。【对点导练】full，fill1Lucy is always _full_of energy，because she likes sports very much.2Little Grace didnt stop crying until her mother _filled_her pocket with candies.辨析in与after【名师解析】词汇用法例句in指以现在时间为起点的“一段时间”之后，常与一般将来时连用。They will meet us in half an hour.他们半小时后会见我们。
