《（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第21课时 九全 units 11-12（精讲）试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第21课时 九全 units 11-12（精讲）试题（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第21课时九年级(全)Units 1112,基础知识梳理重点单词1.drive v迫使2king n国王；君主3pale adj.苍白的；灰白的4queen n王后；女王5nor conj.&adv.也不6palace n王宫；宫殿7grey adj.(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的8lemon n柠檬9shoulder n肩；肩膀10.goal n球门；射门；目标11coach n教练；私人教师12kick v踢；踹13courage n勇敢；勇气14pull v拉；拖15nod v点头16backpack n背包；旅行包17block n街区18stare v盯着看；凝视19.above a
2、dv.在上面prep.在上面20airport n机场21till conj.&prep.直到；到22cream n奶油；乳脂23pie n果馅饼；果馅派24bean n豆；豆荚25market n市场；集市26cancel v取消；终止27lady n女士；女子词汇拓展1.friend nfriendly adj.友好的friendship n友谊；友情2power npowerful adj.强有力的；力量大的3bank nbanker n银行家4wealth nwealthy adj.有财产的；富有的5office nofficer n军官；官员official adj.官方的；正式的6
3、examine vexam n考试7comfort vcomfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的8weigh vweight n重量；分量9agree vagreement n(意见或看法)一致；同意disagree v不同意的；持不同意见；有分歧10disappoint vdisappointment n失望；沮丧；扫兴disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的11.expect vexpected adj.期待的；预期的；期望的unexp
4、ected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的12oversleep voverslept(过去式/过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久13ring vrang(过去式)rung(过去分词)(钟、铃等)鸣；响14work vworker n工作者；工人15burn vburned/burnt(过去式/过去分词)着火；燃烧16live valive adj.活着；有生气的lively adj.生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的17discover vdiscovery n发现；发觉18believe vbelief n相信；信仰believable adj.可相信的；可信任的19appear vdisappear(反
5、义词)消失；不见重点短语1.drive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂2havein common有共同之处3leave out不包括；不提及；忽略4neithernor既不也不5take ones position取代某人的位置6to start with起初；开始时7keep ones eyes on盯着8letdown使失望9kick sb.off开除某人10hard on oneself对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉11communicate with与沟通、交流12learn from向学习；从获得/吸取13.pull together齐心协力；通力合作14to ones sur
6、prise使惊讶的；出乎意料15in agreement意见一致；表示同意16go off进行；发出响声；发射17givea lift捎(某人)一程18be full of充满19be about to准备20decide to决定21take off起飞；脱下22show up赶到；露面23sell out卖光核心句型1.Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐厅)因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。2But that music makes me
7、 sleepy.但是那种音乐使我昏昏欲睡。3But he found nothing wrong with his body.但是他发现他的身体没有什么问题。4Im always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position.我总是担心失去我的权力。许多人正努力地夺取我的位置。5What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power，money or fame？尽管那个穷人没有权力、金钱和名声，是什么使他如此快乐？6But what
8、ever it was，dont be too hard on yourself.但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。7The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，皮特并没有害怕而是勇敢地参加足球训练。8.By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.在我起床之前，我哥哥已经进了浴室。9I kept sleeping，and when I woke up it was alr
9、eady 8：00 am.！我一直睡觉，当我醒来的时候已经八点钟了！10Last Friday night，my friend invited me to his birthday party.上个星期五晚上，我的朋友邀请我参加她的生日聚会。11What happened to Dave on April Fools Day？愚人节戴维发生了什么事？12Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.许多人跑向当地的超市尽可能多地买意大利面。13Many April Fools
10、 jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。14Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.威尔斯使它听起来如此真实以至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事。续表话题与情景交际Unit 11谈论事情如何影响你What makes you angry?When people throw rubbish on the streets，it makes me feel angry.Unit 12叙述过去的事件1What happened?
11、I overslept.By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.2Why were you late for class today?My alarm clock didnt go off.语法聚焦1.makesb./sth.不带to的动词不定式/adj.2过去完成时,知识点解析make的用法【名师解析】make是动词，意为“做；使”。(1)maken.“做；制作”。如：make a model plane制作一个飞机模型(2)makesb./sth.宾语补足语“使某人/物(感到)；使某人处于某种状态”。
12、如：The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成了一名优秀教师。(名词作宾补)Waiting for her made me angry.等她让我很生气。(形容词作宾补)I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到所有学生的理解。(过去分词作宾补)(3)make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”。如：The teacher made me repeat the story.老师让我复述这个故事。注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。如：I was mad
13、e to repeat the story(by the teacher)我被(老师)要求复述这个故事。【对点导练】1She was_made_(make) to sing in public by her parents.2Walking on the beach can make you_feel_(feel) relaxed.3You should speak louder to make yourself_heard_(hear) by others.4The officials said they would_make_(制定) a new law to protect touris
14、ts the next year.辨析lively，alive，live与living【名师解析】单词释义用法lively活泼的；有生机的；精力充沛的可作表语或定语，可修饰人或物续表单词释义用法alive活着的；在世的；活跃的多用来作表语，可以与living互换，可修饰人或物。alive作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词后面live活着的；有生命的；现场直播的；现场演出的只作前置定语，只修饰物不修饰人，作定语时相当于livingliving活的；逼真的可作表语，也可作前置定语修饰名词，可修饰人或物【对点导练】1她在课堂上非常活跃，也非常积极。Shes very_lively_and active in class.2这儿一切都生机勃勃。Everything is_lively_here.3其他所有战士都阵亡了。他是唯一的幸存者。All the other soldiers were killed in the battle.He was the only one_alive_4你是喜欢直播节目还是录播节目？Do you like a_live_show or a rec
