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1、一翻译下列各句：1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 二单选：1. Jack?- _.A. Present, Sir. B. I
2、am, Sir C. Here, Sir D. Yes, Sir.2.-What are you busy with ?- We are carrying out a research _ the causes of cancer.A. into B. onto C. to D. in3.-_ the paper ?- No, I have still got one page to finish.A. Have you done B. Do you do C. Did you do D. Had you done4._ in all parts of the state, pines are
3、 the most common trees in Georgia .A. Found B. Finding them C. To find them D. They are found5.They _ the game.A. are disappointed at losing B. disappointC. are disappointing D. are disappointed6. Will it rain tomorrow?- No. I dont doubt _.A. whether it will rain B. that it will rain C. whether it r
4、ains D. that it rains7.Jasper is a great painter. He is _ Picasso.A. as a great as B. as great painter as C. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as8.The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach the art of learning.A. rather than B. than C. nor D. as9.Tr
5、avelling from England to Scotland you _.A. neednt a passport B. dont need to have a passportC. neednt to take a passport D. dont need take a passport10.The radio doesnt work well; it needs_.A. fixing B. being fixed C. to fix D. fixed11. I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.- Well
6、, you_. A. neednt do that B. neednt have done C. neednt have D. neednt12.The children had _basketball.A. a great fun playing B. great fun playingC. great fun to play D. a great funny playing13. _it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A. What fun B. How funny C. What a fun D. How fun14. He has do
7、ne a job which is _as the one I have done.A. as well B. as good C. as better D. so best15.The news finally came, which _them all!A. disappoints B. disappointing C. disappointed D. disappointAAAAA BCDBA CBABC动词及动词时态实义动词1） 及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。1 She studies English very hard.2 I always
8、 review my lessons in the evening.b. 及物动词的另两种结构及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。Ill tell you a story about Leifeng. 还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。They call him Lao W
9、ang.2) 不及物动词不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。1. The sun rises in the east.2. He came last month.3. They go to school every day.3)连系动词连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有： appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。1. She felt a bit tired.2.
10、 He kept silent at the meeting. 注：连系动词不可与副词连用。时态1） 一般现在时用法：1 经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。She is our teacher of English.2 真理和事实。Light travels faster than sound.3 有计划的动作，常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等动词。I leave for Beijing next Monday.4 代替一般将来时，在由when,
11、if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。When I grow up I shall be a soldier.5 动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。There goes the bell.6 表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。He studies very hard.7 一般的说明文字等。The book says that women can live longer than men.2）一般过去时1 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。Sh
12、e went out just now.I saw him yesterday.2 表示过去经常发生的动作。Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.3)一般将来时1 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。I shall not be free tonight.2 表示将来经常发生的动作。We will go for an outing every other week.3 表示将来动作的其他形式a. be going to+ 动词原形b. be to+动词原形c. be about(around/sur
13、e/certain/due/bound) to+动词原形4)过去将来时1 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I didnt expect that so many people would offer their help.2 也可用was/were to+动词原形或was/were about to+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形表示过去将来时。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.5)现在进行时1 表示正在进行的动作。What are you doing now?2 表示即将发生的动作.She is
14、leaving tomorrow.3 表示现阶段正在进行的动作.More and more people are giving up smoking.4 表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.She is always finding fault with others.6)过去进行时1. 过去某一时刻在进行的动作经常需要表示过去的时间状语This time yesterday, they were having lunch.2.过去进行时常与一般现在时配合，互为时间背景I was writing a letter when he came.The telephone rang while she was washing.3.过去反复的动作，常同always, frequently, continually等连用They were frequently going there.)将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事They will be discussing the problem this time next week. 表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作The train will not be leavi
