《初中二年级上第二单元》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中二年级上第二单元（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 八上Unit2 whats the matter? （教师版）一、应掌握的词组1. Have a cold感冒 2. sore back背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter?怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)?
2、 = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医 9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea好主意12.Thats
3、 too bad太糟糕了 13.I think so我认为如此14. Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dont feel well.15. get some rest多休息16. I have no idea = I dont know我不知道17. stressed out筋疲力尽18. I am tired我累了He is tired.他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20.
4、 traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词)
5、玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事 finish doing sth.完成某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事keep doing sth.坚持做某事.（keep on doing sth. / keep sb
6、. doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献go on doing sth.继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事spend.(in) doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）28. at the moment = now此刻 29. Host family东道家庭30. Conver
7、sation practice会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 be sorry for为感到抱歉二、单词变形1. stomach-stomachache 2. tooth-teeth-toothache 3.head-headache 4. ill-illness 5.advice-advise 6. early-earlier-earliest7. traditional-tradition 8. believe-belief-believable-unbelievable 9. balance-balanced 10. weak-weakne
8、ss 11.medicine-medical 12. western-west 13. important-importance-unimportant三、重点知识 1. I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。-ache为词缀，用在人体部位名词后，构成合成词，表示某部位痛。如：toothache，backache等。常用表达人体部位痛的几种表达形式：A have a +身体部位名词接词缀-ache，例：头痛：_ 牙痛:_B. have a sore+ 身体部位名词。Sore：adj._ 例：嗓子疼：_ 手臂痛：_脚痛：_ 背痛：_C. 身体部位+be + sore.例：我的腿还
9、是很痛。_D. 人体部位+ache或hurt。 Ache和hurt都为动词，意为“疼痛”，做谓语。例：我头痛。_ 我的左脚痛。_E. have a pain + in the +身体部位名词。Pain 为可数名词，意为“身体某部位的疼痛或不适”。例：他手臂痛。_2.lie down and rest 躺下休息 Lie：v.“躺”，不规则动词，过去式_lay_ 现在分词_lying_ 过去分词_lain_ 例：那个老人正躺在床上。_Lie: v. “位于，存在”。例如：中国位于亚洲的东部。_Lie: v. “说谎”，规则动词，过去式及过去分词都是lied, 现在分词为lying.例：别对我说谎。
10、_例外：lie: n. 谎言。例： 说慌_3. You should drink some hot tea with honey.（表建议的说法）Should do sth./should not do sth. Eg. You are tired. You_ _ down and rest. He _ _ be late for the meeting. 4. When did it start? Start: v. _ 例：He starts to learn/learning to play the piano.【辨析】start to do / start doing二者都表示“开始做
11、某事”，但在以下三种情况中，常用to do ，而不用doing。A start本身就用的-ing形式，例：He is starting to watch TV.他正在开始看电视。B 主语是物而不是人，例：The trees start to turn green.树开始变绿。C 其后的动词与感情、想法有关时。例：He started to understand it.他开始明白这件事。5. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。hope: 希望，祝福。Hope多用于表示对美好事情的盼望、预想；多指将来或现在的事情；对坏事的预想则多用 Im afraid.
12、例：I hope it will be sunny tomorrow. I am afraid he is not in at he moment.表示“希望如此”_ 希望不这样_【辨析】hope与wish的用法A. 两次后都可接宾语从句，但hope表示一种可能实现的愿望，从句用一般现在时或一般将来时。 Wish表示一种不可能实现的愿望，从句谓语一般用一般过去式，过去将来时或过去完成时，表示一种虚拟语气。例：The Smiths hope (that ) they can buy a car.I wish I can fly in the sky like a bird.B. 表达“希望做某事”hope to do sth/ wish to do sth 例： we hope to visit Beijing again.C. 表达“希望某人去做某事”，只能说wish sb. to do sth. 例：Do you wish him to come to your birthday party ?D. Wish 可当“祝愿”讲，wish sb sth.祝愿某人有某物，hope则不能。例：他们祝我们旅途愉快。 They wish us a pleasant journey. 例题：I _ you to come here earlier
