高三复习——完形填空讲解与练习

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1、完形填空(三)Step 1, 带题阅读,掌握大意,确定部分答案(语法题,固定搭配和词义辨析题,根据上文语境,逻辑推理题)Step 2, 看上下文,根据语境,确认剩下答案(语篇标志,上下文语境,逻辑推理题)Passage 1(温州中学2016学年第二学期高三3月高考模拟考试)When I say I believe all children can learn, people sometimes misunderstand. Because I have been working with poor, minority children in Harlem for the last 25 yea

2、rs, some people think I am saying that if you give a bright kid from a poor family a good 21 support system, he or she can succeed. Thats absolutely true, 22 thats not what I mean. You see I truly believe that all kids can learn. I believe it, Ive seen it, and Ive even 23 it. Back in 1975 I worked i

3、n a summer camp 24 for kids with real problems. They are kids that everyone 25 their parents had given up on. We would 26 with the kids. These children didnt know the difference between baking powder (面粉) and table salt, but 27 they had eaten a warm biscuit out of the oven, they wanted to learn how

4、to make some more. 28 , kids who couldnt sit 29 were carefully looking at ingredients as we measured them out, learning the simple math and spelling lessons we could along the way. By the end of the summer, I remember parents crying when they saw how their children had 30 . The biscuits, 31 , were d

5、elicious, and I can still remember the taste of them today. More importantly, I still remember the lesson they taught me: that if we, the 32 , can find the right 33 for a child, theres hope for their education. That starts with looking hard at each child, finding out what 34 them, and exploiting (利用

6、) that excitement. When I was growing up poor in the south Bronx, one of four boys 35 by a single mom, I probably looked like I was 36 nowhere, getting into trouble. And I would have 37 dead or in prison, like many of my friends, if it hadnt been for a couple of teachers who 38 my fascination (喜爱) w

7、ith reading and made sure I had great books to read. Because of that, I have 39 myself to going into the poorest communities in America and making sure kids like me dont get written 40 . My first taste of success came way back at that summer camp. It came with a plate of steaming, hot biscuits that

8、tasted so good that they could have brought a tear to your eye. 21. A. cultural B. educational C. emotional D. physical 22. A. but B. and C. so D. for 23. A. trusted B. showed C. tasted D. smelled 24. A. intended B. reserved C. served D. provided 25. A. as B. even C. still D. always26. A. cook B. ch

9、at C. act D. play 27. A. before B. while C. when D. once 28. A. Suddenly B. Unfortunately C. Expectedly D. Constantly 29. A. close B. still C. firm D. hard 30. A. exchanged B. challenged C. improved D. promoted 31. A. for example B. above all C. by the way D. in other words 32. A. adults B. experts

10、C. researchers D. parents 33. A. conclusion B. motivation C. determination D. attention 34. A. amuses B. excites C. upsets D. comforts 35. A. cared B. supported C. protected D. raised 36. A. planning B. relying C. heading D. stopping 37. A. escaped from B. turned into C. led to D. ended up 38. A. ex

11、plored B. admitted C. spotted D. permitted 39. A. applied B. buried C. absorbed D. persuaded 40. A. down B. on C. in D. off 【答案】21-25BACAB 26-30ADABC 31-35CABBD 36-40CDCAD【词汇积累】1. 副词,absolutely, truly, carefully2. taste v&n.体验Ex:这次航行使他初次领略到了自由的滋味。This voyage was his first taste of freedom.3. fascina

12、tion n.魅力;迷惑力;入迷Ex:他对电脑游戏很痴迷。He had a fascination for computer games.4. bring a tear to your eye5. be buried in= bury oneself in=be absorbed inEx:因为期末考试的来临,我沉浸于学习中。Im buried in books these days since the finals are coming.6. getget sth. down拿下,取下/使沮丧E.g.1. I got my bag down from the locker.我把包从储物柜里取

13、了下来。E.g.2.Dont let it get you down.别让这件事坏了你的情绪。get off停止E.g. Lets get off the subject of work! Lets talk about something pleasant!我们别谈工作了!让我们谈些愉快的事情吧!【句子仿写】E.g.1. Back in 1975 I worked in a summer camp intended for kids with real problems.Ex1:大部分这个晚会上的艺术家都来自南非。Most of the artists invited to the part

14、y were from South Africa.Ex2:这个去年开业的电脑中心在这个学校的学生中间很受欢迎。The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.Passage 2(2016全国卷)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguishe

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