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1、 概要写作Step 1. 分析文章1（高考样卷）Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with
2、hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly
3、way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever sin
4、ce the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes
5、need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far？Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On t
6、he contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Step 2.看下面段落是否需要必要支持信息?1. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In
7、 one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue. （2018年云南高考英语试卷真题）2. We will also have enough time t
8、o make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husband will never forget to ch
9、ange his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. What a harmonious scene! However, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything in a great hurry, making it in a mess.（2012-2013学年广东揭阳一中高二下期第二次阶段考试）3. Indeed, the relationship between student stress and teacher burnout is a chicken and egg quest
10、ion. “It is unknown what came first, elevated cortisol or teacher burnout. We consider the connection between student and teacher stress a cyclical problem in the classroom.” Oberlin said a stressful classroom climate could be a result of inadequate support for teachers, which may impact teachers ab
11、ility to effectively manage their students. A poorly managed classroom can contribute to students needs not being met and increasing stress. This could be reflected in elevated cortisol levels in students.（浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习写作提升）Step 3. 分析下面两篇文章AIn the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on t
12、he skin was a means to block out disease. Since the 18th century, scientists thought cleaning away dirt is good to health. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush encourages ch
13、ildren to build up a strong immune system.BThere is difference attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin could prevent disease, so they refuse to take a bath. Since the 18th century, people have changed the idea. They use clean water and washing hand to preve
14、nt disease. Many first-time parents are now worried about their children touched dirt because they think the kids may suffer from disease. A scientist encourages children to play dirt to build up immune system so we dont have to worry about it.Step 4.文章主旨句和支持信息转换1. There is nothing fixed about attit
15、udes to dirt.词和短语: nothing fixed: different, mixed, various，not the sameattitudes: opinions, views, ideasto: towards句子：people think2. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could
16、 open up the skin and let ills in.词和短语：think: believe, hold, consider, insist, argue, are convinced.block out disease: prevent/protect/keep away from illness句子：主被动句型转化the disease can be blocked out by the dirt on the skin3. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good
