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1、五年级英语上册重点句型和短语第一模块 短语: 1. in London 在伦敦 2. be back from 从回来 3. come back 回来 4. last Sunday 上星期天 5. live in住在 6. look at 看 7. ice cream 冰激凌 8. come with 与一起来 9. hurry up 赶快 10. wait for 等待 11. by bus 乘坐公交车 12.Chinese friends 中国朋友句型: 一. 疑问词(放在句首)when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样,如何二. (用什么提问,用什么回答)(疑
2、问句直接回答)1. Did you walk to school? (你步行去学校么?)Yes, I did. No, I didnt2. Did they go home by bike?(他们骑自行车去学校么?) Yes, they did. No, they didnt.3. When did you come back with Sam?(你和sam什么时候回来?) I came back with Sam yesterday.(昨天我和sam回来的。) 4. I dropped my ice cream.三、with 加某人放在后面。如:I went to school with S
3、am.(我同sam去学校)四、过去式:come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-droppedRun-ran see-saw walk-walked send(邮寄)-sent eat-ate live-livedHave-had do-did taketook第二模块短语1. shopping list 购物单 2. how many多少(可数名词复数)3.how much 多少(不可数名词)4. half a kilo 半公斤 5.make a list 做一个清单 6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条 7、go to the
4、 supermarket 去超市 8、the first thing 第一项 9、five bottles 五瓶 10、here you are给你 12.all right 好吧句型:1. How many +可数名词的复数+did you buy? 你买了多少呢? 对可数名词的数量提问。 例:How many bananas did you buy?2. How much +不可数名词+ did you buy? 对不可数名词的数量进行提问(不可数名词:milk,juice,water,meat,rice,bread,cake,cheese) 例:How much milk do you
5、want? 3. do you like ? 你喜欢吗?例:Do you like cheese?Yes, I do./No, I dont.第三模块短语1. at the weekend 在周末 2. lots of 许多 3. the British Museum 大英博物馆4. Big Ben 大本钟 5. the London Eye 伦敦眼 6. like best 最喜欢 7. at ten oclock 在10点 8. take photos of 拍照 9. by bus 乘坐公共汽车10. the Great Wall 长城 11、in the morning在早上 句型 1
6、.What did you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么了?We visited lots of places 2. Where did you go? We went to the British Museum . Where 对地点提问,回答用表示地点的词回答。第四模块一 单词 人称代词的各种形式主语形容词性物主代词宾格(用于句首)(用在名词前面)(用于动词、介词后)Imymeyouyouryouhehishimsheherhertheytheirthemweourus二 短语1. Whats the matter? 发生什么事了?2. on the line 在绳上
7、3、Dont argue不要争吵三 语法点1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包?Whose :谁的,后面直接跟名词,询问时谁的东西。2. linglings cap玲玲的帽子。人名s +名词: 名词所有格,表示是谁的东西。 例: Tom的书 Toms book Sam的包 Sams bag3、 A:Sam took my T-shirt。He wants to wear it。 B:but it isnt hers。its mineA:Is this Sams bag ? B: Yes its his.第五模块短语 1.give out 分发 2.give to 给 3.i
8、n the class 在班级里4.have got 有 5.putin 把放进去 6.in the blue box 在蓝色的盒子7.be careful 小心 8.too many book 太多的书 9.enough pencils 足够的铅笔 10.every child 每个孩子 11.learn Chinese学习汉语 12.twenty pencils 20枝铅笔 13.in the bag在书包里 14.put on 穿上句型:1. There are +数量+名词复数 表示名词有多少个例: 有四个苹果There are four apples 2.There are only
9、 four books on the desk.桌子上只有四本书。3. There are +名词+地点。表示在有太多的。 例: 书包里有太多书。 There are too many books in the bag.第六模块短语1. in the football team 在足球队 2.play well 打得好 3.run fast 跑得快4.catch the ball well接球接得好 5.control the ball 控球 6.jump high 跳得高7.be good at 擅长干 8. in china 在中国 9. a fantastic goalkeeper 一个
10、出色的守门员 句型 1. Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗?Yes, I can. No, I cant. 2. You can catch the ball well.(你能接球接得很好。) 3. In the past ,he ran very fast。(他以前跑得很快。)4. You can play football well。(你能踢足球踢得很好。)第七模块短语1. a TV show about 关于的节目2.be useful 有用的 3.sit down 坐下 4.hot dogs 热狗 5.these firefighter 这些消防员 6.sausage香
11、肠句型cant 表示不能干某事。1. This man is blind. He cant see. This dog helps him.2. This girl is deaf. She cant hear. This dog helps her.3.These firefighters cant find people. These dogs help them.4.This little girl cant walk。Her father helps her。5.This old man cant sit down。A young girl helps him。6.These chic
12、ks cant eat。Their mother helps them。7.This little girl cant swim。Her monther helps her第八模块短语1. what time 什么时间 2.at nine oclock 在九点 3.half past seven 七点半4. do exercises做运动 5.in the playground 在操场上 6.skipping rope 跳绳7. get up 起床 8.Sam and Amys school Sam 和Amy的学校 9.in the UK在英国10.do morning exercises 做
13、早操 11.go into the classroom 进入教室句型1.时间的表达 在几点几分用at(1).整点时间 数字+oclock 例 7点 seven oclock 在七点 at seven oclock 8点 eight oclock 在8点 at eight oclock (2)半点表达 half past +数字 例: 7点半 half past seven 在7点半 at half past seven 8点半 half past eight 在8点半 at half past eight2.A: What time does school start?学校几点开始?B:My school starts at nine oclock3.AWhat time do you get up?B:I get up at half past seven。 第九模块短语 1. Whats the matter? 发生什么事了? 2. miss China 想念中国 3. play chess 下象棋4. of course not 当然不 5. think about 思考,考虑 6. in hospital 生病住院7. all day 整天 8. go out 出去 9. go