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1、八年级下册英语第一-第五单元知识点整理 八年级下册英语第一单元Will people have robots知识点整理一，课文重点知识详解1, Do you think there will be robots in peoples home?（1）Do you think后接宾语从句，从句的语序必须是陈述语序。引导词that可省略（2）there be句型，表示某处有某物 例：There is a book on the desk（3）there be句型的考点 There be + 物 + 地点 首先，就近原则，即谓语动词be和最靠近它的名词在形式上保持一致 there be的一般将来时形
2、式是there will be / there （is/are）going to be（4）people 是一个集合名词，只能作为复数形式使用，没有单数形式2, People will live to be 200 years old.（1）live to be + 基数词 + years old 意为活到岁（2）live 是动词，意思是居住、生活、活 I live in Beijing.（live in + 地点） We live happily.3, There will be more/less/fewer/ people（1）More是many和much的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词也
3、可跟不可数名词，意思是更多。最高级是most（2）Less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是较少的，更少的（3）Fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，较少的更少的4,Well, I dont agree. But I think there will be fewer trees. agree with 同意赞同，后接指人或表示意见、看法的词 agree to 同意赞同，后接表示建议、计划、安排的词 I quite agree with you. Do you agree with what I have said? He has agreed to our
4、suggestion about the holiday.5, what sport will she play?（1）play+球类、棋类 Play+the+西洋乐器 Play+sports Play+with sth/sb（2）sport 作定语时通常使用复数形式 a sports meeting 运动会6, I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. Fall in love with sb/sth爱上某人或某物 fall behind 落后 fall down倒下 掉下来 fall asleep 入睡熟睡7, Our a
5、partment is too small. Too,“太，真是，非常”用来修饰形容词或者副词 Tooto太而不能 She is too young to go to school.8, Keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long. Keep doing sth 一直做某事 Why do you keep laughing all the time?9, The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the US predicted that no on
6、e would want to see actors talk.（1）no one 没有人与nobody同义，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数 No one/ nobody is in the classroom at the moment. None 为不定代词，意为没有既可以指人也可以指物，其后可接of,作主语的时候谓语动词单复数都可以，但no one 只能指人，且不能与of连用 None of these pens work/works. How many tickets do you have?-None10, some scientists believe that there wil
7、l be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.（1）such如此的，这样的。作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数、或不可数名词。常用搭配such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数 或such+adj+不可数名词 或such+adj+可数名词复数 I have never met such a man like him. It is such a nice day. It is such nice weather.（2）take 意为花费，固定搭配：It takes sb some t
8、ime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 It takes him two days to finish the work.（3）数字+hundred / thousand / million / billion +名词复数 Hundreds / +of + 名词复数11,That may not seem possible now（1）seem to do sth似乎看来好像做某事I seem to have left my book at home.（2）it seems that 或 it seemed that 看起来好像是似乎 it seemed that he was
9、very happy.（5）Seem to be + 形容词或名词 She seems to be happy. 二，单元语法语法-一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态， 或将来某一段时间内经常进行的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词 shall / will+动词原形，或be going to + 动词原形构成基本句型：肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句 :I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you
10、/he/she/they go?特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句-why will you be here on Sunday?周日你为什么将要在这儿？-I will have a meeting on Sunday我将要在周日举行一个聚会一般疑问句be或will提到句首some改any,and改or一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed（及物动词过去分词）T
11、he letter will be sent tomorrow 这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule用will或shall表示“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。2. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 用be going to结构表示“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”.如
12、：1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。八年级下册英语第二单元What should I do知识点整理一、课文重点考点详解1. I dont have enough money. enough 充足的、充分的； 足够地。 I have enough time
13、to do it.2. I argued with my best friend. argue with sb.意为“与争吵，争论”. He often argues with his classmates.3. My clothes are out of style. be out of style / fashion表示“过时”“不合乎时尚”4. Maybe you should call him up.（1）maybe用来表示推测，译为“也许，或许，大概”.如： Maybe you are right.（2）call sb up .打电话给某人。如：I called up Zhang H
14、ong at eight oclock.原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him.如：Ill call her up this afternoon.注意：在动副结构的短语中，代词一定放在动副之间。5. I dont want to surprise him.“surprise sb.”,表示“使惊讶” The news surprises us greatly.6. No, he doesnt have any money, either. either的用法：用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也”,“而且”,常用逗号隔开。 如：He doesnt l
15、ike singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either. either用作代词时，常表示“两者之中任何一个”.如： Either of them will agree with you.7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.（1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”,但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：You need not meet him.Need I repeat it?（2）（sb.）pay（money）for sth.为而付款
