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1、冶金科技英语必备500词(青年大赛用)turnout 产量、产额total assets 总资产Scientific development concept 科学发展观 development strategy 发展战略variety 品种 specifications 规格 iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 design Production capacity设计产能ton 吨hot rolled sheet (coil)热轧板(卷)cold rolled sheet (coil)冷轧板(卷) hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋angle steel, 角
2、钢 channel steel, 槽钢narrow strip窄带钢 converter 转炉oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹hot metal mixer 混铁炉4-strands caster四流连铸机Ladle 钢包LF(Ladle Furnace) 精炼炉6-strands billet caster六流方坯连铸机hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统extract 提炼 flux 熔化；焊剂；溶剂ore 矿石 slag炉渣gangue脉石 concentrate n.（矿）精矿electrolysis n
3、电解 hot blast stove热风炉blast furnace高炉BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉impurity 杂质spring.弹簧liner n.炉衬 silicon 硅brick 砖，砖块 refractory耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料magnesia 氧化镁dolomite 白云石lime 石灰open hearth 平炉slag 炉渣calcium 钙raw material 原料post-treatment 炉外精炼，后处理 electric-arc furnace 电弧炉 iron-bearing m
4、aterials 含铁原料fuel 燃料 oxide 氧化物sulphide 硫化物sulfur 硫carbonate 碳酸盐magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿limonite褐铁矿siderite 菱铁矿 hydrous 含水的reducible 可还原的soft coal 烟煤hard coal 无烟煤coal injection 喷煤sintering 烧结alloy合金weld 焊接scrap n.废钢，废料soaking furnace均热炉cast iron铸铁lead铅magnetic alloy磁合金solar furnace 太阳能炉s
5、olute 溶质solution 溶解spangles 锌花density 密度elongation 延伸率gravity 比重power 单位功率strength强度volume 体积weight 重量spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析graphite石墨spindle 轴splash 飞溅sponge iron 海绵铁spot welder 点焊机spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却square ingot 方钢锭stand 机座steam 蒸汽steam pump 蒸汽泵steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条
6、steel construction 钢结构steel pipe 钢管steel tapping hole 出钢口steel tapping spout 出钢槽stockyard 料场;成品库stopper 塞棒structural steel 结构钢valve阀门sulfur removal 脱硫superficial hardening 表面淬火support roll 支承辊surface hardness 表面硬度heat treatment热处理property性质tension 表面张力suspended particles 悬浮颗粒pig iron生铁ore矿石crushing破
7、碎yield产率grinding磨碎screening,筛分separation分选hand sorting手选limestone石灰石primary crushing粗碎secondary crushing中碎fine crushing细碎filter过滤机feeding给矿，给料chemical process化学过程metallurgical process冶金过程chemical reaction化学反应direct reduction直接还原indirect reduction间接还原vacuum decarburization真空脱碳surface tension表面张力cokin
8、g炼焦high temperature carbonization高温炭化coal preparation, coal washing洗煤coal blending配煤coking coal炼焦煤coke oven焦炉coal charging装煤refractory materials耐火材料joint接头lump ore块矿ore fines粉矿coal injection喷煤coke ratio, coke rate焦比furnace condition炉况throat炉喉bosh炉腹shaft, 炉身belly炉腰hearth炉缸bottom炉底 bosh angle炉腹角stack
9、angle炉身角iron notch, slag notch铁口slag runner渣沟tapping sample出钢样casting sample浇铸样coolant冷却剂return slag回炉渣vacuum degassing真空脱气bending roll弯曲辊thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机liquid core液芯driving roll驱动辊blowhole气孔vertical guide roll导辊cast iron铸铁straightening roll矫直辊wrought iron熟铁reinforced bar steel钢筋钢hot metal p
10、retreatment铁水预处理process scrap 加工废钢，边角废料deoxidation 脱氧，还原sheared end 切头，切尾finished product 成品contamination，污染，污染物 rejected material 废品，废料fluorspar，萤石，氟石circulate （使）运行，（使）循环machinability 机械加工性，切削性fireproof a耐火的solar furnace 太阳炉blower n送风机pipe n输送管acetylene乙炔electric arc welding电弧焊oxyacetylene flame氧炔
11、焰forge 锻造flat-die forging 平模锻造oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰grainy structure颗粒状结构 tungsten n钨 thermal cutting热切割 binder粘合剂 shell molding壳型铸造pressure 压，压力deformation 变形finishing area.精整区roughing rolls 粗轧机组marking做记号，做标记packing包装stacking堆垛deep-drawing深冲，深压semis半成品的semi-finished半制成品slab板坯，板材bloom初坯，大方坯，毛坯convey
12、or belt输送皮带screen筛选pelletize 使成颗粒状ignite点火refractory brick 耐火砖liquid slag 液体液态炉渣stock house 料仓skimmer 撇渣器gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置slag pit 渣池skip car 料车brick lining 砖内衬cast house 出铁场, 铸造浇铸场blower house鼓风机室chutes 斜道 hot metal car 铁水罐运输车slag ladle 钢渣罐hot blast热鼓风cleaned gas净化气waste gas stack 废气烟囱
13、hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气combustion chamber (排渣式)燃烧室molten iron 铁水cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板hot rolled steel coil热轧钢卷pickled steel sheets酸洗薄板pickled carbon steel coil酸洗碳钢卷color coating & Galvanizing涂镀rolled steel coil轧钢卷stainless steel coil不锈钢卷picking酸洗cold rolling冷轧annealing退火color coated & Gal
14、vanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil 彩涂热镀锌卷stainless steel 不锈钢Hot rolled Carbon steel热轧普碳钢cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板cold-rolled steel strip冷轧带钢common straight carbon steel普通碳素钢galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板steel strip钢带mill轧机 annealing furnace罩式退火炉 cold hard rolled coils冷硬卷 unw
