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1、初中定语从句讲解,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法:,先行词 之后,“.的”,结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,先行词和关系词的关系,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can f
2、ly.,关系代词的实质,the machine,a machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following
3、 sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterd
4、ay is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The
5、 girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.,This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,The dog has been found. The dog was lost.,The dog which was lost has been found.,which /who/ that 作主语. (不能省),（作主语）,This
6、 is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语),/ that,which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略）,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card which / that Ive just received.,( ),（作宾语）,The man is a famous writer. He desc
7、ribed the man just now.,The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）,whose 作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.,The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gate
8、s. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the pictur
9、e that you bought last week?,关系副词： when/ where/why,when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.,It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke o
10、ut.,When = 介词 + which,where 作地点状语,I want to know the place. I was born there.,I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.,where = 介词 + which,why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.,That is the reason why Im late.,I know the reason why he said it.,1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.wh
11、ere C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why,3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what
12、 D. why,用定语从句翻译短语,1.一个叫做Tom的男孩,a boy who is called Tom,2.教我们英语的老师,the teacher who teaches us English,3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,The money that my mother gave me yesterday,4.矗立在河边的楼房,The building which stands by the river,7.她工作的地方,the place where she works,8. 她没有教作业的原因,the reason why she didnt hand in the homework,
13、翻译下列句子,1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .,3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,This is the place where his father works.,4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.,You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.,who that,who that whom,whose,which that,which that,whose,when = prep+which,where = prep+which,why 只适用于reason,祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换,陈述,主现从实,主过从过,事实真理,that 可省略,if / whether,特殊疑问词,
