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1、A true story,Lesson 119,Free talk,Tell us something about thief.,handcuffs 手铐 He was taken away in handcuffs. 他被铐走了。 A policeman put handcuffs on the thief. 一个警察给那小偷带上了手铐。,Key wordsexpressions,story n. 故事 happen v. 发生 thief n. 贼 enter v. 进入 dark adj. 黑暗的 torch n. 手电筒 voice n. (说话的)声音 parrot n. 鹦鹉 ex
2、ercise book n. 练习本,Key wordsexpressions,1. story n. （两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化） 故事 a ghost story tell stories 谎话 Dont tell stories! story 一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事 make up a story 偏造一个故事 fable 寓言故事 legend 传奇故事 tale 神州故事，童话 to make a long story short,长话短说,Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs /dw :f/,c,Little Red
3、 Riding Hood Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandmother. 小红帽去探望她的外婆.,The Frog Prince,The Emperors New Clothes,An Ugly Duckling,Aquamarine /,kwmri:n/,2. happen 1） v. 发生 What happened? A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。 2） v. 碰巧，恰好（to） I happened
4、 to meet her on my way home. 在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。 I happen to know that professor. 我正好熟悉那位教授。,3. thief n.贼 复数： thieves A World without Thieves,4. enter v. 进入,穿入 enter the room 他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。 After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 参加，加入 enter the Party Four students from our un
5、iversity entered the final contest. 我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。 输入 enter into the computer,enter for 报名参加 Our team has entered for the competition. 我们队已报名参加比赛.,（入党）,5. dark adj. 黑暗的 too dark 深色的 dark blue 阴暗的 dark future- bright future n. 黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark,天黑时,在暗处,light,the D-Ages 欧洲中 世纪 keep it dark
6、 保守秘密 a dark chapter in a book 书中难懂的一章 in ones dark days 在不得意时 a dark face 忧郁的脸 in a dark temper humour 十分不高兴 It is a dark secret. 这是十分秘密的事。,idiom,a leap in the dark后果不可预料的行动; 喻死 after dark黄昏后, 天黑后 be in the dark about完全不知道, 蒙在鼓里 be in the dark as to完全不知道, 蒙在鼓里 before dark黄昏前, 天黑前 in the dark在暗处,秘密,
7、 暗中,完全不知道 keep dark躲起来,不说出来 keep sb. in the dark不让某人知道 leave sb. in the dark不让某人知道 keep sth. dark对某事保守机密 pitch dark非常黑 whistle in the dark黑暗中吹口哨, 给自己壮胆 dark of the moon一个月间看不见月亮的时候, 月黑时 dark of moon dark一个月间看不见月亮的时候, 月黑时,6. torch n. 手电筒 turn on/ off the torch 火炬 light the torch,7. voice n. 声音 in an
8、angry voice 意见 speak out my voice lose ones voice 失音 raise ones voice voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音 sound 表示世间万物的声音 the sound of music 音乐之声 noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音,嗓子变哑,提高嗓门,drop,8. parrot n. 鹦鹉,Language points,1、Do you like stories? 这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。 2、I want to tell you a true story. want to do sth. 想要做某事。 tell
9、a story 讲故事。 true 真实可信的 &真正存在的 real T (True)or F(false),3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事） What happened to your car? 双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my fathers = my fathers friend a friend of mine相当于one of my friends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。,4
10、、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. George, 同位语，补充说明my friend。 climb into 爬进。 5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. =They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完成时。 及物动词 enter =
11、 不及物动词 go into,5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. After they had entered the house是时间状语从句，had entered是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。,6、It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. = They turned on a torch because it was
12、very dark. 连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。 turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反义词为turn off(关上)。 7、Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard- heard。 voice 说话的声音 & sound 声响 & noise 噪音 & music 音乐,8、Whats up? 【口语】 = Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 【寒暄】Whats up, man? 询问对方最近过得如何。 9、Someone called. 【回
13、顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。 10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. drop 扔掉；run away 逃跑； as.as sb. can/could/possible 尽可能地(第一个as是副词，修饰quickly,第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。) 例句：Run as fast as you can（后省略run）! Please write to me as soon as possible.,11、George heard the noise and came down
14、stairs quickly. 下楼，楼下 downstairs upstairs 上楼，楼上 12、He turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. turn on 打开 关上 turn off； 复合不定代词 anyone 任何人 13、The thieves had already gone. 过去完成时。 had gone = had left = had run away（上文）,14、But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. 名词所有格s；同位语；still 仍然。 15、“Nothi
15、ng, Henry,“ George said and smiled. “Go back to sleep.“ go back to do sth. 回去继续做某事。 例如：go back to work go back to some place 回到某地。 例如：go back to ones hometown,一、过去完成时,二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较,三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较,Grammar in use,Grammar,过去完成时 概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束或完成；过去的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前的那个动作应该用过去完成时。 结构：S+ had 动词过去分词 （+by the end of到为止） 常与现在完成时连用的副词：already（已经），ever（曾经），for+表示时间段的词，just（刚刚），never（从未）。 I had seen 50 films by the end of last week. I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old one.,用法,主要用法有三个，即已完成用法，未完成用法和虚拟用法 已完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成如： T
