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1、一般过去时态,一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍,1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.谓语动词变化：1.be 动词 2. 行为动词（实义动词） 3.时间状语： yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等,返回首页,巧记时态,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,所有时态都是通过
2、动词 变化来表现的,谓语构成,1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.
3、,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every
4、day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,d
5、id,They dont watch TV in the evening. They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school. She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day? _ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/ doe
6、snt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成,规则变化 1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,prefer ,preferred,stop ,stopped,规则动词过去式的构成 1、一般词尾加-ed。如： staystayed help - helped ask - asked looklooked watch - watched 2、e结尾的只加-d
7、。如：hopehoped love - loved dance - danced livelived live - lived 3、 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed . 如：stopstopped plan(计划) planned drop - dropped beg - begged 4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。 carry - carried study - studied hurry - hurried 5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P148),过去式加 -ed 的读音 1、在清辅音后，读清辅音 / t / 。 worked
8、/ kt / helped / pt / passed / st / washed / t / watched / t / 2、在浊辅音和元音后，读浊辅音 / d / 。 played / d / carried / id / answered / d / lived / vd / used / zd / called / ld / 3、在 / t, d / 音后面, 读 / id / 。 wanted / tid / needed / did /,finished enjoyed shouted moved,helped wanted called needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/
9、d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,grow - grew know - knew throw - threw blow - blew write - wrote drive - drove ride - rode get - got forget - forgot lend - lent send - sent spend - spent say - said */sed/ pay - paid stand - stood understand - understood let - let put - put cut - cut read - read*,am, is - was ar
10、e - were do - did go - went have - had see - saw can - could may - might dig - dug eat - ate find - found make - made hear - heard run - ran take - took hold - held speak - spoke leave - left,keep - kept sleep - slept sweep - swept tell - told sell - sold begin - began sing - sang sit - sat swim - s
11、wam ring - rang give - gave bring - brought buy - bought think - thought teach - taught catch - caught come - came become - became,不规则动词的过去式,巧记不规则动词过去式 1.中间去e，末尾加t 如： keepkept， feelfelt， sleepslept，sweepswept 2.结尾d变t 如： buildbuilt，lendlent， sendsent，spendspent 3.遇见i改为a 如：ringrang，sitsat， drinkdrank，
12、 singsang，swimswam，beginbegan， givegave,4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”把i变o 如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上 如： thinkthought，buybought， bringbrought，fightfought 6.“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如： teachtaught，catchcaught 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如： knowknew，growgrew， throwthrew，drawdrew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：
13、 putput，letlet，readread/red,写出下列动词的过去式：,run borrow grow watch write smile open begin swim carry study finish,use live wake keep say clean buy play learn see read stop,go think be happen give become get rain stay pass answer,went thought was/ were happened gave became got rained stayed passed answere
14、d,used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read stopped,ran borrowed grew watched wrote smiled opened began swam carried studied finished,三、一般过去时基本用法,1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Yuan always
15、went to school by bike last year. 3表示已故人所做的事情。 Lei Feng helped lots of people in his life. (雷锋一生帮助了许多人。) 4.表示过去所发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时。 Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,四、一般过去常用时间状语 一般过去时一般都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词/短语或从句。 1.yesterday, yesterday /morning/afternoon /evening，the day before yesterday等； 2. last night (week，month，winter,year,Monday,Tuesday)等； 3. “时间段+ago”：a moment / two days/a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 由“介词+一时间名词”短语：on Friday, on Monday
