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1、2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?AlongBeverlastingCtemporaryDboring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.AdamagedBshakenCfallenDjumped3These paintings are considered by many to be
2、authentic.AfaithfulBroyalCsincereDgenuine4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.AsimplicityBattractionCpowerDrigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.AmistBfogCsecretDmystery6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation,AtroubledBannoy
3、edCthreatenedDaroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.AborrowedBpurchasedCcopiedDrewritten8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific researchAencouragedBfastenedCraisedDinitiated9We have ample money for the journeyAsomeBlittleCenoughDextra10 The doctors pills worked ma
4、rvels for me.AmiraclesBpatientsCillnessDrecovery11 Marys perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.AendlessBmonotonousCseriousDbitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatmentAoldBunforgettableCunfairDfunny13 You didnt adhere to these principles.AorderBfollowCproveDhandle14 The far
5、mers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.AemptyBhairlessCsmoothDbare15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.AexpressionsBwarningsCadvertisementsDinstructions第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错
6、误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Water-the Issue of This CenturyThe world is running short of fresh water. Populations are growing bigger and Thirstier（渴的), with the result that freshwater is becoming increasingly scarce (缺乏). Half the worlds wetlands have disappeared during the last century, while estim
7、ates suggest that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the worlds population, concentrated in Africa, the Middle East and south Asia, will face severe water shortages by 2025. Local water conflicts and the loss of freshwater ecosyste
8、ms appear large in some regions.A similar picture emerges from the globes salt water regions. Three-quarters of the worlds people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025, putting even more pressure on stretched coastal ecosystems. Two thirds of fisheries (渔业) are exploited at or beyond their sustai
9、nable limits, and half the worlds coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefs and 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities, the Bank says.The report concludes that there is ample evidence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use
10、water more efficiently.Fresh water consumption is rising quickly, and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.A third of the worlds population - around two billion people - live in countries that are experiencing moderate to h
11、igh water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions (制度) change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water.China is one country where the portents (征兆) are gloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia, China is exploiting 44% of
12、 its usable water, a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed the environmental carrying capacity of a river basin system. Although Chinas total use appears still to be reasonable, it has several basins that
13、 are severely stressed environmentally.Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and will exceed them in India by 2020. In the Middle East and North Africa, only Morocco has unexploited water resources. The rest have exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquife
14、rs (蓄水层) - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says.16It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned17Most developed countries will face water shortages in 20 years.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned18Most of the worlds population may live within 100km
15、of the sea in 2025.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned19Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned20Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low levels.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned21The World Bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned22India exceeds environmental limits for water use.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned第3部
