《高考阅读理解课件(main idea)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考阅读理解课件(main idea)（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高三英语专题复习,How To Get The Main Idea?,如何做主旨大意题?,题 型 及 解 题 技 巧,主旨大意,考查考生,技巧,加工与浓缩信息的能力,What is the main/ general idea of this text/ passage? What is mainly discussed in this passage? What is the text mainly about? Which of the following statements can best summarize/ sum up the main idea of the passage?
2、. The main idea of this passage may be best expressed as _. What would be the best title for the text? Which of the following is the best/ most suitable title for this text?,Do you know the following sentences ?,8. Which of the following titles best summarize the main idea of the passage? 9. The top
3、ic of this passage is _. 10. The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to _. 11. The passage is meant to _. 12. The authors purpose is to show _. 13. The purpose of the article is to _.,Do you know the following sentences ?,The position of the topic sentence,At the beginning,At the end,In t
4、he middle,No clear topic sentence,Rats are still almost as big a danger to people as they were long ago. They still spread disease and eat crops. Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats. They eat half of the grain harvested in the world.,topic sentence ？,_,Sample 1,主题句呈现的形式,主题句出现在文章或段落开头时
5、，先提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作方式。,A.文首,Some supermarkets have a special way of getting people to come to the bakery counters. Sometimes they spray a “cake smell” into the air. At other times they spray the fresh smell of baking bread. These smells are enough to make peoples mouths wat
6、er. The customers then race madly to the counter to buy cakes, bread, rolls, and other baked goods. Q: The main idea of the paragraph is _. A. what cakes smell like B. why bakeries make money C. how people are attracted to bakery counters D. what bakery counters in supermarkets sell,Exercise (A),Oft
7、en no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.,Sample 2,topic sente
8、nce ？,主题句出现在文章或段落结尾时， 在表述细节后,归纳要点, 印象, 结论建议或结果, 以概括主题. 这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。,B.文尾,At this time the state of South Carolina was having hard times. Year after year the soil had been planted with the same crop. It was farmed by uneducated and careless slaves, and the planters knew little about soil conserv
9、ation. Because the soil was beginning to wear out, crops were smaller. The younger people were not satisfied to raise cotton on the poor soil of the old South. Many of them moved westwards and started cotton plantations(种植园) in Alabama and Mississippi. What was more, so much cotton had been shipped
10、to the factories in England and New England that they had as much cotton as they could use. This brought the price of cotton down. More and more slaves were needed to work on the new and large plantations, and higher and higher prices were demanded for them. Planters found their expenses rising and
11、their incomes from the sale of cotton reduced. Hard times had come to South Carolina.,Exercise (B),1. The subject of this passage is _. A. economic difficulties of South Carolina B. that the planters knew nothing about farming C. that the soil in South Carolina was not great D. the causes of hard ti
12、mes in South Carolina 2. Which of the following sentences can summarize the main idea of the passage? A. Hard times had come to South Carolina. B. Planters found their expenses rising and their incomes from the sale of cotton reduced. C. The soil was farmed by uneducated and careless slaves. D. More
13、 and more slaves were needed to work on the new and large plantations.,If you hadnt known them, you would have thought Joe and Jim were quite alike. They were both tall and wore long and fair hair. They both walked with a steady stride(坚定的步伐). They both spoke in a deep voice that made themselves see
14、m much older than they really were. Both of them wore dark clothes as a rule, and they liked light colour ties. But that was all the likeness they had. In other things they were sharply different. Joe was considerate and helpful, and everyone liked him. Jim, however, was very selfish and often flare
15、d into terrible anger (勃然大怒) at little things that displeased him. Alike as Joe and Jim were on the surface, they were really very different in nature.,Exercise (C),Q: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Joe and Jim are alike in everything. B. Joe and Jim are twins. C. Joe and Jim are different
16、 in nature. D. Joe and Jim are alike in dressing but different in nature.,We think of a flood or an earthquake as a natural disaster. To many of natures animals, however, the greatest disaster is the coming of large numbers of humans. When settlers came from the East to Americas great western plains, they killed millions of bison（北美野牛）, poisoned the prairie dogs（草原犬鼠）, and sho
