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1、精编优选练(十五)阅读理解推理判断题1(限时：25分钟)AIn 2013, Eric and Winnie founded their company Dyelicious，the first kitchen trash workshop in the city.Their office is actually a small laboratory. Sometimes, they spend a whole day boiling or “cooking”， adding sugar, vinegar, and salt among other ingredients(组成部分). In d
2、oing so, an orange peel can be turned into orange dye and a rotten pineapple might be turned into a beautiful yellow color.At the beginning, Eric and Winnie were always laughed at by local vegetable sellers when they asked for their waste. But when the sellers saw the results of their upcycling, the
3、y became more supportive. Over the past five years, Dyelicious has turned more than six tons of food waste into dye for dresses，scarves and handicrafts, turning the old saying of “one mans trash is another mans treasure” into a reality. Turning the food into dye is a small step in alleviating (缓解) f
4、ood waste woes，but its at least a beginning.Dyelicious sells the dyed products and teaches people how to DIY their own nice clothes and handicrafts. While running the business is definitely not easy, the group says its worthwhile.The waste problem is a pressing issue in the city，as its landfills are
5、 expected to be full in two to three years.Eric and Winnie are trying to make a small step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the city.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家把食物废料变为各种颜色的染料的公司Dyelicious。1What does the underlined word “trash” in the first paragraph me
6、an? ACooking equipment.BFood waste, rubbish of food.CA trap, a device to catch. DA boiling and cooking container. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In doing so，an orange peel can be turned into orange dye and a rotten pineapple might be turned into a beautiful yellow color.”和第三段中的“At the beginning，Eric and Winnie we
7、re always laughed at by local vegetable sellers when they asked for their waste.”可以推知，trash指的是“(食物)废料”，故选B项。答案：B2When was this passage written? AIn 2008.BIn 2009.CIn 2013. DIn 2017.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“In 2013，Eric and Winnie founded their company Dyelicious，the first kitchen trash workshop in the cit
8、y.”和第三段中的“Over the past five years，Dyelicious has turned more than six tons of food waste”可知，Dyelicious于2013年建立，已经发展了5年，所以本文写于2017年，故选D项。答案：D3From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that_.ADyelicious may be still losing moneyBthe job of dying clothes and handicrafts may be not easyCthe company may b
9、e producing clothes and handicrafts in quantity nowDrunning the business is hard now because many people have learned the skills解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While running the business is definitely not easy，the group says its worthwhile.”可知，虽然经营这家公司很不容易，但是该公司认为这是值得的。言外之意是该公司可能仍然处于亏损状态，故选A项。答案：A4From the passage
10、, we can see the writer may think that _.ADyelicious is a bit too small as a kitchen trash workshopBDyelicious will make the clothes and handicrafts niceCDyelicious will make great contributions to the environmentDDyelicious can make a lot of money by selling its dyed products解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容和文章最后一句话
11、“Eric and Winnie are trying to make a small step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the city.”可知，Dyelicious公司利用食物废料制作染料，使废物得以利用，这样就保护了环境，因此该公司对环境做出了很大贡献，故选C项。答案：CBI dropped out of college after my freshman year. Three years later, I quit a deade
12、nd job and returned to college. I saw school as my way out.But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: I was confused about collegelevel algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments. Moreover, I was unsure of my career direction. I was
13、ready to drop out again. Then a smartlydressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class.“ Look at you! Look at each and every one of you, ” she said.“Youre here to change your lives for the better. And youre going to make it！”I cant remember the rest of the speech, but i
14、t changed the course of my college career, and my life. Mrs. Smith didnt know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she was speaking directly to me. Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you. If college
15、 algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math.As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to. “Go for the best, kids. Youre worth it，” shed say.I graduated from that college and went on to get my bachelors degrees. Today, as a college instructor, e
16、ach fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs. Smith and how much teachers can affect their students. She couldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”回忆起对“我”影响深远的一位老师：Mrs. Smith。5Why did the author want to quit school again?AHe wanted to
