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1、高考书面表达之句子写作技巧(一) 如何写好简单句(二) 简单句的高级形式(三) 用高级结构让句子靓起来(四) 介词短语与with结构等专练(五) 非谓语动词短语和强调结构等专练(六) 简单句合并成复合句(七) 并列复合句和主从复合句(八) 如何做到篇章结构的连贯(九) 议论文的语篇连接词高中书面表达指导一：如何写好简单句 当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都是由动词构成的。因此，动词在句子中起着极其重要的作用。在英语中，各类动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一个总的概念。简单句大体上可以分为下
2、面五种类型：1.主语+不及物动词 The little baby smiled.婴儿笑了。2.主语+及物动词+宾语 Lily knows French.莉莉懂法语。 Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.每个人都嘲笑那个丑陋的男孩。3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My grandmother told me a story. 我的奶奶给我讲了一个故事。 My uncle bought a new computer for me. 我的叔叔给我买了一台新电脑。4.主语+系动词+表语 The food is (tastes) very delicious.
3、食物尝起来非常美味。5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很吃惊。 Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.王女士告诉我别气馁。即时练习连词成句1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,so as to,got,first,up,the,early3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother5.found,with,family,to,it
4、,your,very,I,pleasant,be简单句型的高级形式 简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙结合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。1.同位语：I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine.我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。 （同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰）2.形容词短语：Born in Amer
5、ica, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.出生于美国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。3.不定式短语： In order to study well，we need to do sports.为了学习好，我们需要体育运动4.现在分词短语：In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away .在这幅图中，一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走。5.过去分词短语： Compar
6、ed with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络更快也更方便。6.介词短语：Instead of giving us answer immediately，he encourages us to think by ourselves.他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告诉我们答案。简单句的扩展 句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当的状语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语，等等，
7、其目的是使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达更生动。【例1】对The man was famous.（主语+系动词+表语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a. The man named Mike was a famous student.(划线部分为定语)b. At the age of seventeen, the man was very famous because of being good at playing the piano.(划线部分为状语)【例2】对The student jumped.（主语+谓语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a. The naughty
8、 student jumped .（划线部分为定语）b. Hearing the good news, the naughty student in class jumped with joy without any hesitation.（划线部分为状语）【例3】对Chinese are making China more powerful.（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：a. Hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making China full of resources more powerful.（划线部分为定语
9、）b. With time going on, hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful than before as expected.（划线部分为状语）简单句合并成并列句或复合句 有时为了使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切、自然，我们在两个或者多个简单句之间加上and,but, or（或者，否则），for（因为），while（而，却），when（就在这个时候）等并列连词，就成为并列复合句。如： 1. They were happy. They deserved their h
10、appiness. They were happy and they deserved their happiness. 2. You must hurry. Youll miss the plane.You must hurry or youll miss the plane.3. Honey is sweet. The bee stings. Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 在两个或者多个简单句之间加上when, after, as, because, where, which, who等从属连词，可以使简单句变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子。如： 1
11、. I forgot to post the letter. I wrote it yesterday.（改为含定语从句的复合句）I forgot to post the letter which I wrote yesterday. 2. He missed the first bus. He came to school late.（改为含状语从句的复合句）Because he missed the first bus, he came to school late.He missed the first bus, so he came to school late.经典句子背诵：1. C
12、ompared with the education at home, education in foreign countries pays more attention to cultivating the students ability and offer better studying conditions.2. The students will have to spend a lot of time and energy getting used to their new life, which is unnecessary if they are at home.3. Livi
13、ng on campus can help develop a good habit of studying and living. Besides, we can spend less time on the way to school and home. Whats more, they can consult teachers and discuss with classmates, which will contribute to their improvement.4. If I was in charge of a school, I would also be very stri
14、ct with students who dont behave well. I would first warn and then punish the students who interrupt the learning of others or disrespect their teachers.5. As middle school students, we should learn some knowledge about safety. For example, when we go across the road, we must wait for the green ligh
15、t; when we go to school or go home by bike, we should go along the right side and should not ride at a high speed.6. It is high time that we should be aware of the importance of self-protection. And only with a good sense of self-protection can we live a safe and happy life!7. There has been a heated discussion about whether we high school students should take the military training in my class. Military training is one of the bes
