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1、2016年中考英语复习专题练习完形填空2完形填空题是大部分学生觉得较难而又头疼的一种题型，是中考的必考题，一般占10分，许多学生失分总在该题上。题目按照中考考试大纲要求，通常在一篇200个词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10个空白，要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。该题型既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解，学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，做起来才能得心应手，准确率才能较高。一般来说它主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1.词汇：此类题目考查的内容有近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词
2、汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和动词短语。2.语法：此类题目考查的内容有各种语法在文章中的运用。包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。3.结构：此类题目考查的是文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。我们来看下面的一道完形填空题：Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to wa
3、ter. For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respe
4、ct to elders by serving them tea. Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to fo
5、cus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax. It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers youll need.（ ）1.
6、Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D.very popular（ ）2. AChinese BJapanese CEnglishmen D.Americans（ ）3. AUnless BWhen CBecause D.Until（ ）4. Aa tea Bteas Ca cup tea D. a cup of tea（ ）5. Aget Bto get Cgetting D.got.（ ）6. Ahealthy Bhealth Cbad D.white（ ）7. Atoo Balso Ceither D.as well.（ ）8. Afor Bbefo
7、re Cat D.after（ ）9. Ais reporting Breports Cis reported D.has reported（ ）10. Aforget Bremember Cread D.think文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，中国人饮茶的传统习惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。1.C 语法分析法。“one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选C。2.A 上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又讲到“As a national drink in
8、China”。故选A。3.B词义辨析法。unless“除非”，when“当时候”，because“因为”，until“直到才”。按照句意“人们给客人泡茶”应该是“当邀请客人来家里时”，when符合文意。故选B。4.D 语法分析法。tea是不可数名词，“一杯茶”应用“a cup of tea”。故选D5.C 语法分析法。preventfrom后跟动名词，表示“阻止 做某事”。故选C。6.A 语法分析法。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物/某人保持状态”根据句意 “茶能使牙齿保持健康。”故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有7.B 词义辨析法。几个副词是近义词，都表示“也”，too用于肯定句的句末，a
9、lso用于肯定句的句中，either用于否定句的句末，as well用于肯定句的句末。故选B。8.D 逻辑推理法。前文讲到“茶有益于我们的学习和工作”，那么“当我们感到累”一定是“在几小时的学习和工作后”。故选D。21cnjy9.C语法分析法。It is reported that是一个主语从句的句型，主句用到被动语态来表示“据报道”。故选C。10.B语义辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget“忘记”，remember“记住”，read“朗读”,think“想”，联系上文“tea can help us keep a good memeory”,下文讲到“复习准备考试时，记得喝茶，能对记住答案有帮
10、助”。故选B。从这道完形填空题来看，难度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分题目属于语法知识分析题，占5分。较难的是词义辨析题和按照上下文提示进行逻辑推理的题目，如第3、8、10小题，这种题目由于学生对文章的大意理解不清，极易囫囵吞枣，仓促下笔。因此，做完形填空的题目要求学生要注意解题技巧.首先，要通读全文，了解大意，不要轻易地一下子逐句填空，文章或段落的第一句通常是没有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主题句，可以根据第一句来把握文章或段落的中心思想，做到胸有成竹，为下文的答题奠定基础。其次，要按照每个空格的需要来判断完成，有些固定搭配和语法知识题是一下子就能判断出来的，对需要辨别的词汇、联系上下文的题目应
11、仔细进行比较、推理，反复推敲。最后，在全部答案选定后，对完整的文章从头至尾读一遍，细心检查，进行调整。总之，学生们只要按照课程标准和考试大纲的要求，掌握1600个左右的常用词汇，学会名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词等相关的语法知识，时态、语态、复合句和非谓语动词等语法，基本的日常用语和常用的短语动词。另外，解题时要克服恐惧心理，耐心地、认真地理解文章，一定能够很好地、准确地完成这样的题目，收到满意的效果。（一）Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.The po
12、or man said, “Happiness is 1 we have now.” Seeing the poor mans old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said 2 , “How can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful house with one 3 rooms and a thousand servants(佣人).” 4 a windy night, a big fire happened in the ri
13、ch mans house and his hundred-room house was burnt down into 5 . All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost 6 and he became a beggar(乞丐) overnight.One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came to 7 some food to eat when he passed by the poor mans house. The poor man 8 him a bowl
14、 of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?”The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is 9 bowl of rice in your hand.”Happiness is all that at the moment. One 10 enjoy happiness in all his lifetime only by cherishing(珍惜) what he has now.1. A. whichB. that C. whatD. how2. A. clearly B. angrily C. luckilyD. proudly 3. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. thousand D. thousands of4. A. In B. On C. At D. From5. A. piecesB. danger C. fire D. trouble6. A. somethingB. anything C. nothing D. everything7. A. give B. ask C. ask for D. wait for8. A. broughtB
