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1、There be 句型讲解及练习题There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.There be 句型的结构:There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状
2、语 例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱
3、歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语?1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句:Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes,
4、there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句:Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句:Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型与have, has的区别1There be 句型表示:在某地
5、有某物(或人)2在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。6and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句
6、。7针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?8. little, few, no, nothing, never, hardly等词用于句中时表否定意义,变反义疑问句时需注意。There be 句型的练习题一、选择题( )1.There are_ pencils in my pencil box. A.a B.an C.some( )2.There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A.a B.an C.five( )3.T
7、here are _ new books for you. A.a B.an C.two( )4.There is _ ruler on the desk. A.a B.an C.some( )5.There is_cap on the desk. A.one B.an C.three( )6.There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A.a B.an C.two( )7. There_ some water in the cup. A. is B.am C. are D. be( )8. _there enough good news in toda
8、ys newspaper?A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was( )9. How many people _in your familyA. do you have B. are there C. you had D.there are ( )10. There _an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. is B. are C. has D. have( )11. How many teachers_there in your schoolA. is B. are C. have
9、D. has( )12. There_an apple tree near the riverA. is B. am C. are D. be( )13. There_ a talk about American country music in our school tonightA. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be( )14.There _anything new in todays newspaperA. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent( )15. There_she
10、ep in the fieldA. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little( )16. There are _in the field .They are eating grassA. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses( )17. There _many trees here two years agoA. was B. is C. are D. were( )18. _? There are fiveA. How many boxes on the table B.
11、 What are those C. Whats this D. How many boxes are there on the table ( )19._on the table A. The pen is B. There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen( )20.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )21.How many _ are there in the room ? A. app
12、le B. students C. milk D. paper ( )22.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )23. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is
13、 C. will be D. has been( )24.There _great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )25.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )26.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )27.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )28.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )29.How many boys _ there in