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1、Words & Phrases,scale 音阶 tone 乐音 key 音调 rhythm 节奏 natural 自然的 pitch 音高 loudness 响度 lyrics 歌词 beat 节拍 tempo 拍子，速度,melodic 旋律的 harmonic 和声的 melancholic melodious 悠扬的 pleasant 悦耳的 relaxing 令人放松的 soulful 充满热情的,opera 歌剧 chorus 合唱 symphony 交响曲 musical instrument 乐器 conductor 指挥,pose,expose compose impose
2、transpose,1. She got sick this morning because she exposed her head to the rain yesterday. 2.She spent her spare time composing poetry. 3. Do not inpose your opinion on others. 4. The student transposed the e and the i in the word “weird”.,tract,extract contract distract retract detract intractable
3、attract,1.The beautiful scenary outside the window attracted us. 2. We signed a new contract with another company to produce musical instrument. 3. The noise distract me from my work. 4.A little crack detracts from the value of the vase. 5. A cat retract her claws. 6. The intractable children really
4、 drov e me crazy. 7. He cried loudly when the doctor tried to extract the bad tooth from his mouth.,Music in America,music-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles. worlds largest music industry and its music is heard around the world.,American music,major types,Blues Soul Jazz R&B Rap Ro
5、ckn roll Hip-hop Country music Others,Black Music,Blues(蓝调,布鲁斯) Blues is a vocal and instrumental musical form which evolved from African American spirituals, shouts, work songs and chants and has its earliest stylistic roots in West Africa.,贝西史密斯,惠特妮休斯顿,Soul灵魂乐/灵歌,music that arose out of the black
6、experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, secular testifying 1950s and early 1960s blues & Gaspel 紧扣节奏、拍掌、即兴形体动作，是其重要特征。,大地、风和火 Earth，wind and Fire,Ray Charles雷.查尔斯,JAZZ-爵士樂,beginning of the 20th century African American communities in the Sou
7、thern United States New Orleans- Chicago-New York African and European music traditions. swung and blue notes, call and response vocals, poly-rhythms and improvisation. 布鲁斯(Blues)和拉格泰姆(Ragtime) 新奥尔良爵士、摇摆乐、比博普、冷爵士、自由爵士、拉丁爵士、融合爵士等,Elements of Jazz,different styles of jazz. Common instruments used in J
8、azz music are trumpet, piano, and saxophone Improvisation is a key element. Scat-singing is also common,Louis Armstrong,Hip Hop Rap 嘻哈 说唱,20 years ago,The four elements of hip-hop,Rapping 说唱,DJ （Disc jockey）,Break dancing 街舞,Graffiti Art 涂鸦,Jay-Z Rap godfather（说唱界教父 ） Shawn Corey Carter American hip
9、-hop music artist, entrepreneur. In April 2008 with Beyonce marriage. Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY Z,Rhythm and Blues basis for the popular music influence “country and western music“. originated in the 1940s. urban African Americans, urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy,
10、 insistent beat,R.Kelly,R. Kelly American R&B and rap music is the most outstanding singer, songwriter and producer, making him one of the music can always very good music rap music, R&B and soul perfect confluence is together and create beautiful melody, thus can get r. Kelly produced album never l
11、et the fans, and he himself suffer ear or 1990s album sales of the best male singer.,Mariah Carey,最佳灵魂乐/R&B女歌手,The best soul/R&B singer,格莱美音乐大奖,Grammy,R&B singer global sales of the best,全球销量最佳R&B女歌手,Rock&roll,摇滚乐,1950s strong dance beat electric guitar loud & fast,Rock&roll,Bill Haley,The father of
12、 rock, founder of the rock.,Elvis Aron Presley,猫王,Recommend repertoire 推荐曲目,Heartbreak Hotel Moody Blue Burning Love Way Down,Country music,乡村音乐,1920s Appalachian Mountains sad stories of love and broken hearts troubles at work lives of ordinary traditional, serious, political,Jimmie Rodgers,Country
13、 musics father,Jimmie Rodgers to American country musics influence is huge, although most of his career in the U.S. economy is the weakest, and he spent time and often focus on the performance of the poorest regions, but when we are in his album covers read: “in his heyday, have not bounteous villag
14、ers grocery store and bought some necessities, all will have another of his latest album,“ we wont. He is “the village will sing guy“, but also people hero.,Taylor Alison Swift 泰勒斯威夫特,American country music female artist, will use acoustic guitar, piano.,Favorite Female Country Artist,Best New Artis
15、t,Other music types,Punk朋克又译为庞克。是最原始的摇滚乐由一个简单悦耳的主旋律和三个和弦组成。诞生于七十年代中期，一种源于六十年代车库摇滚和前朋克摇滚的简单摇滚乐。朋克乐队朋克音乐不太讲究音乐技巧，更加倾向于思想解放和反主流的尖锐立场， Funk所谓“疯克”，其实是“FUNKY”（黑人爵士乐）的演变词，是黑人舞蹈的一种，最早是根据FUNKY音乐而创的，“疯克”是融合HIPHOP和JAZZ元素的一种舞蹈。舞蹈动作里运动胯部和颈项的动作很多。而和爵士舞比起来，动作要求不那么严格和优雅。 Grunge 或称Grunge Rock，中文名称为垃圾摇滚，邋遢摇滚，或油渍摇滚。是摇
16、滚乐的一种风格形式。在即将进入21世纪之时，回顾一下这十年摇滚乐的发展史，会发现有一种音乐形式十分抢眼，这种音乐形式叫做GRUNGE。据说人们把从汽车里漏出的汽油与泥土形成得混合物叫GRUNGE。以此命名这种音乐形式，应该就是为了描述这种音乐的那种嘈杂而失真的感觉。由于在音乐上采用源于the Stooges 和 Black Sabbath这样乐队的泥泞黑暗的声响，Grunge实际上是重金属（heavy metal）和朋克（Punk）的混血儿。,Other music types,Popular Music（流行音乐） Great effect Appeared early in the 19th century, and in the 20th century the American music industry developed a series of new forms of music, Using blues and other elements of American folk m
