2018高考英语大一轮复习 体验五年高考 把握复习放方向 四选一阅读课件 新人教版

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1、只有知道高考考什么,你才知道复习什么;只有知道复习什么,你才不会偏离总复习的方向。只有知道高考如何考,你才知道练什么;只有知道练什么,你才不会浪费你的复习时间。因此,在总复习开始前体验高考真题非常重要,必不可少! 温馨提示:做题中,阅读理解和完形填空请在文中标出各题的答题依据;做题后,请在弄懂答案之所以然后,默读一遍找出自己的“生词”并抄在“生词簿”上,然后朗读两三遍短文。所抄生词要经常复习,让“生词簿”成为每次测验前必须复习的内容。,真题体验,命题特点,备考指南,A,1. 2016 年全国I卷,A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. He

2、r efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.,21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?,A,21. A 细节理解题。本题问:Jane Addams在历史上因什么而著名?将题干中的Jane Addams定为关键词,在文中Jane Addams (18601935)段,即第二段,找到第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.(受到过社会工作者帮助的人都会感谢简亚当斯)”

3、可知,Jane Addams在历史上以社会工作而出名,故选A。关键词是a social worker。,22. C 细节理解题。本题问:OConnor被那家 律师事务所拒绝的原因是什么?由题干中的OConnor可知信息点在Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)段,即第四段;由该段第一句中的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知,OConnor被律师事务所拒绝是因为她是女性,即对妇女的歧视,故选C。,22. What is the reason for OConnors bei

4、ng rejected by the law firm?,A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.,C,A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.,23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-

5、 rights movement in the U.S.?,23. D 细节理解题。本题问:谁在美国的民权运动中作出了巨大贡献?将题干中的the civil-rights movement作为关键词,通过寻读,在最后一段找到“kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知选D。,D,A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.,24. What can we infer about the wome

6、n mentioned in the text?,24. C 推理判断题。本题问:关于上文提到的妇女,我们可推断出什么呢?本文介绍了美国史上的四位知名女性:社会工作者,环保运动发起人,亚利桑那州参议员,民权运动引发者。其共同特点是:她们都是各领域的先锋或开拓者。故选C。,C,outstanding adj.杰出的 boycott vt. & n. 联合抵制 promote vt.促进 education n.教育 case n.案件 reject vt.拒绝 financial adj.财政的,金融的 discrimination n. (against)歧视 creative adj.有创造

7、力的,助读强化,pioneer n.先驱者,开拓者 raise awareness of 增强意识 the top court 最高法院 land sb. in prison 使某人身陷囹圄 set sth. off 引起,使开始 kick sth. off 开始(begin sth.) be noted for=be famous for 因而著名 make a great contribution to 对作出巨大的贡献 win a prize获奖,得奖,B,A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living cond

8、itions. C. It enabled to her make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places.,25. Why was Garzas move a success?,25. A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知,一家三代人都认为这是一个成功的迁移

9、,住在一起使得他们的关系更为亲密。故选A。,A,A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend.,26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?,D,26. D 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “83 percent of the people

10、 said Mrs. Robinsons decisionTwo-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.” 可知,百分之八十三的人认为Mrs. Robinson 的决定会影响美国家庭中的祖辈,三分之二 的人认为会有更多家庭仿效奥巴马家庭。故 选D,多数人认为这是一种趋势。,A. They were unsure of themselves. B. They were eager to raise more children. C. They wanted to live away from t

11、heir parents. D. They had little respect for their grandparents.,27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?,C,27. C 细节理解题。由第三段中Christine Crosby的话“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.”可知,20世纪60年代,我们

12、大家都有点野,总想离家越远越快越好,证明我们可以独立。故选C。句中的couldntenough表示“越越好”。又如:You cannot be careful enough to cross the street.你过马路时超小心越好。,A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own. B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C. Sacrifice for their struggling children. D. Get to know themselves better.

13、,28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?,28. A 推理判断题。由最后一段 “Moving is not for everyone”和“but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead (但有更明智的是不住在一起,而是经常走访)”可知,作者建议,到底是否与孩子们一起居住,老人应根据自身的利益来决定,故选A。,A,relationship n.关系 separate adj.不同的 statistics

14、n.统计数字 evidence n.证据 suggest vt.表明,暗示 trend n.趋势 mother-in-law n.岳母,婆婆 influence vt.影响 wild adj.野生的, 野的,放荡不羁的 publisher n.出版者 frequently adv.经常地,助读强化,struggle vi.奋斗 strengthen vt.加强 respond vi. (to)作出反应,响应 majority n.多数,大多数 regardas 把看作 care for 照顾,照料 follow the example of 仿效的做法 get away from 逃离,摆脱

15、cannotenough 越越好 on ones own adv. 独立地 make sacrifices 作出牺牲 family ties 家族关系 have little respect for不尊敬 in the best interests of 以的最大利益,C,A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor,29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?,29. B 词义推断题。本题问:下列哪

16、个选项的词可以代替第一段中画线词courier?由第一段第 二、三句“Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box”以及下 文内容可知,作者的工作是“运送(carry)”干 细胞,故选B(传递员或送货员)。,B,A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that much time. D. The ice wont last any longer.,30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip w

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