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1、.重点单词A写作单词1burst (vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发2ruin (n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产3injure (vt.)损害；伤害4destroy (vt.)毁坏；破坏；消灭5shock (n.)休克；震惊；打击；(vt. & vi.)(使)震惊；震动6trap (vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境7bury (vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8reporter (n.)记者9congratulation (n.)祝贺；(pl.)贺词10judge (n.)裁判员；法官；(vt.)断定；判断；判决11million (n.)百万12event (n.)事件；大
2、事13earthquake (n.)地震quake (n.)地震；震动B阅读单词14suffering (n.)苦难；痛苦15extreme (adj.)极度的16rescue (vt.& n)救援；营救17disaster (n.)灾难；灾祸18shelter (n.)遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽19bar (n.)条；棒；条状物20damage (n.& vt.)损失；损害21sincerely (adv.)真诚地；真挚地22express (vt.)表达；表示；(n.)快车；速递23outline (n.)要点；大纲；轮廓24well (n.)井25pipe (n.)管；导管26nation (
3、n.)民族；国家；国民27canal (n.)运河；水道28steam (n.)蒸汽；水汽29brick (n.)砖；砖块30dam (n.)水坝31track (n.)轨道；足迹；痕迹32electricity (n.)电；电流；电学33title (n.)标题；头衔；资格34headline (n.)报刊的大字标题35useless (adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的useful (adj.)有用的36frighten (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的.重点短语1right away立刻；马上2think
4、 little of不重视3as if好像；仿佛4at an end结束，终结5in ruins严重受损；破败不堪6a (great) number of许多；大量的7dig out掘出；发现8be proud of/take pride in因而自豪 .经典句式1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。2It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3Thousands of families we
5、re killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。4All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。.课文语法填空Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The
6、 water in the village wells rose 1.and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.2.They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much 3.of these.At 3：42 am that day，the earth began to shake，4.which destroyed the city.Many people,5.including(include) workers and
7、 doctors，came to rescue those 6.trapped(trap) under the ruins.7.Later(late) that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people 8.were killed(kill) or injured and 9.more(many) buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out 10.the trapp
8、ed and to bury the dead. 1. burst v.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发【特别提醒】burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burst out doing.burst inton.突然做某事burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支【例1】(1)The police burst in and arrested the thief.警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。(2)Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the l
9、etter.让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。(2015河南方城一中月考)【变式探究】(1)完成句子他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。He felt he would burst with anger and shame.当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and all the children rushed out.(2)同义句改写Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst
10、 into laughter.Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst out laughing.(2015天津耀华中学高三期末)2. ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟【特别提醒】(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己(2)in ruins严重受损；破败不堪fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎bring.to ruin使失败；使毁坏【例2】(1)The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。
11、(2)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。(3)A village once so attractive was brought to ruin.一个曾经那么美好的一个村庄被毁掉了。【变式探究】(1)单句语法填空Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined(ruin)It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining(ruin) our holiday.This country was once pr
12、oud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins (ruin)，the city took on a new look.(2)单句改错The castle has fallen into ruins.ruinsruinAfter he was dead，his body would ruin it in twelve months.ititself3. bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使
13、陷入；沉浸；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide)【特别提醒】非谓语动词句法功能的考查bury sth.in.把某物埋在bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 be buried in专心于【例3】(1)The paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。(2)She sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 【变式探究】(1)用bury的正确形式填空He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.The girl was sitting on th
14、e bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.They think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.(2)同义句改写Because she buried herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.Burying herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Buried in
15、 the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)4. congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词【特别提醒】交际用语中的用法(1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就(向某人)祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)(2)congratulate vt.祝贺，向道喜congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺【例4】(1)Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺你喜结良缘！(2)You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。【提示】(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。(2)congratu
