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1、2018专八语言知识题八大类高频考点2018专八语言知识题主要考查：1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富，词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感。短语搭配错误 (大部分为介词错误)为提高统计人员的工作效率，专门为统计人员配备计算机，实行报账、学籍、学校国有固定资产联网，为确保数据的准确性，我们为统计人员配备U盘，对原始数据进行保存，减少和杜绝虚报、瞒报、漏报、错报等现象的发生。carry/get with things carry/get on with thingsto let alone let alonein return to in return forthe n
2、eed of the need forsubstitute A with B substitute A for Baccount 70% - account for 70%under the grounds of/that on the grounds of/thatattitude on life attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed at a quick speedwith many respects in many respectsat the face of in the face(s) ofconsiderations to conside
3、rations forbecome victims of - become victims to ride in a train ride on a trainthe problems with the government the problems for the governmentresistive against resistive toresistance of resistance toembark sth embark on sthwith the belief that in the belief thatat advance of sth in advance of sthi
4、nterpret to interpret asin line to in line withto varing degrees in varing degreestake pride of take pride inleap out to me leap out at meinject them lethal strains inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B imbalance between A and Bsh
5、ortage of protein with them shartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth fortify sb against sth (加 强以抵御)shed light to sth shed light on sthin proportion with in proportion topay for it with dollars pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to be at liberty tobegin at doing begin with doingbe contrasted
6、 to be contrasted withcommit an offence to commit an offence againstmodern time modern timesability of (doing) sth ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against defend sth fromat the first place in the first placepay money in doing pay money for doingtake to do take to doing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词)yearn to year
7、n forat average on averageidentify oneself to identify oneself withbe successful on doing be successful at/in doingget ones teeth on get ones teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词)approach to do approach to doing one contributor of one contributor toconsumers
8、 demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goodson ones 30s in ones 30sbalk to balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth suit for sb/sthvary by vary withemphasis of emphasis on易混词错误(1)形近异义词 imaginative imaginaryadapt adoptconfirm conformformer formaldiary dairyperson
9、al personnelbeside besidesprincipal principleintelligent intelligibleconscious conscientiousstationary stationeryconsiderate considerableaffect(影响) effect(致使、达成)contact contractmoral moraleindustrious industrialdesert dessertrequire acquire inquirepresence presentationsensible sensitivetransformatio
10、n transmissionvalue evaluatetense tensionanything somethingcooker cookcomplexity(复杂性) complex(合成体)insurance assuranceprovide(提供) provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive conceiveeffective(有效的) affective(受影响的，由引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter laterlate(迟的，已故的) latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的)
11、healthful(有益健康的)effective efficientcontinual(连续的) continuous(持续不断的)respectable respectfulhistoric historicalrise arise raise arousesure insure ensure assurein return to in response toopposite oppositionproducing productivelonely aloneacross crossimpressed - impressivepermit(n.通行证) permissionrelating
12、 relatedmemorizing memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) norm(规范,行为标准)favorite favorableacceptability acceptanceeconomical economicfew littlea few fewlittle a littleinvent discoverbefore agoanother otheragent(代理人) agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) award(奖赏)special specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示
13、顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)hardly(几乎不) hard(努力地)sure surelylate latelyclear(完全地、径直地) clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最) most(大部分)(4)反义词with withoutpossible impossiblesubjective objectiveimport exportbetter worseemployee employeremployment unemploymentmodifiable unmodifiablenatural unnaturaldiscernable indiscernablelent borrowedexclusive inclusiveindependency dependencywilling unwillingnothing more than nothing less thanagree disagreerarel
