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1、刘志峰 教授 Professor Liu Zhifeng 合肥工业大学 绿色设计与制造工程研究所 Institute of Green Design and Manufacturing Engineering of Hefei University of Technology,绿色制造技术、发展及应用,Technology, Application and Development of Green Manufacturing,绿色制造研究的背景和意义 Background and Significance of Green Manufacturing Research,1,国内外绿色制造的应用
2、案例 Domestic and Overseas Application Case of Green Manufacturing,2,绿色制造技术未来发展方向 Future Development of Green Manufacturing,3,4,绿色制造的主要研究内容 Main Research Contents of Green Manufacturing,内 容 Contents,绿色制造研究的背景和意义 Background and Significance of Green Manufacturing Research,1,国内外绿色制造的应用案例 Domestic and Ov
3、erseas Application Case of Green Manufacturing,绿色制造技术未来发展方向 Future Development of Green Manufacturing,绿色制造的主要研究内容 Main Research Contents of Green Manufacturing,内 容 Contents,当今世界, 制造业是经济增长的主要动力。 Nowadays, manufacturing is the main power of economic growth.,但是制造业产生的废气、废渣、废液等废弃物任意抛向大自然, 造成了环境的严重污染, 破坏了
4、自然界的生态平衡, 人类社会面临着严重的生存危机。,Waste gases, waste liquids, waste residues produced during the manufacturing processes polluted the environment, destroyed the ecological balance and threatened the human survival.,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufacturing,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufacturing,我
5、国主要空气污染物的排放 The discharge of major air pollutants in China,工业污染物 industrial pollutant,生活污染物 daily-living pollutant,城市空气污染 urban air pollution,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufacturing,世界范围内产生的资源、环境及生态危机，迫使人们对现有制造业的生产方式进行反思： These crises of resource, environment and ecosystem force a rethink of m
6、anufacturing:,采用何种制造方式才能避免以上危机，同时继续使制造业保持发展？ How to avoid these crises, and keep the manufacturing developing at the same time?,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufacturing,8,生产方式指导思想的变迁 The changes of the guiding ideology for manufacturing,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufacturing,1950s,1990s,
7、present,绿色 制造 GM,精益 生产 LP,敏捷 制造 AM,由于上述两种制造模式都未能良好的解决制造业危机，为了满足企业和社会可持续发展的需要，产生了一种新的制造模式绿色制造。 Because both of two manufacturing patterns dont solve the manufacturing crises, a new manufacturing patternGreen Manufacturing generated for the sustainable development needs of enterprise and society.,精简一切
8、不必要的过程、环节和机构 Sreamlining all the unnecessary processes, step amd mechanism,快速响应、迅速变化 Quick response, rapid change,综合考虑环境影响和资源效率 Considering the environmental impact and resource efficiency synthetically,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufacturing,绿色制造的出现是内因和外因共同作用的结果： The emergence of green manufa
9、cturing is the result of combined action of internal cause and external cause,法律法规 Laws and regulations,绿色消费 Green consumption,国际竞争 International competition,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufacturing,美国电子设备环境设计法案 The bill of electronic equipment environment design,法律法规 Laws and regulations,中华人民共
10、和国 节约能源法 The energy conservation law of the Peoples Republic of China,中华人民共和国环境保护法 The environmental protection law of the Peoples Republic of China,日本促进循环经济法律体系 The promoting circular economy legal system in Japan,英国： 特殊垃圾处理规定 Special waste regulation 有害垃圾处理规定 Hazardous waste regulation ,德国： 循环经济与废
11、物管理法 Circular economy and waste management law 可再生能源供热法 Renewable energy heating law ,法律法规,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufacturing,绿色消费 Green consumption,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufacturing,国际竞争绿色贸易壁垒 International competitiongreen trade barrier,绿色制造的背景 The background of green manufa
12、cturing,绿色制造是人类社会可持续发展战略在现代制造业中的体现！ Green manufacturing is the embodiment of humans sustainable development strategy in the modem manufacturing industry.,绿色制造的意义 The significance of Green Manufacturing,矛盾！Contradiction!,总的来说，我国目前制造业的基本特征： In summary, the basic characteristics of domestic manufacturi
13、ng are:,高投入、高消耗、高污染 High investment, High consumption, High pollution 低质量、低效益、低产出 Low quality, Low efficiency, Low output,绿色制造的意义 The significance of Green Manufacturing,更应加大在绿色制造方面的研究力度！ Should increase the research efforts on green manufacturing.,单位GDP能耗及资源生产率对比图 comparison diagram of energy consu
14、mptions per GDP and resource productivity,绿色制造的意义 The significance of Green Manufacturing,绿色制造研究的背景和意义 Background and Significance of Green Manufacturing Research,1,国内外绿色制造的应用案例 Domestic and Overseas Application Case of Green Manufacturing,绿色制造技术未来发展方向 Future Development of Green Manufacturing,绿色制造的
15、主要研究内容 Main Research Contents of Green Manufacturing,内 容 Contents,绿色制造概念 Concept of green manufacturing,主要研究内容 Main Research Contents,绿色制造是一种在保证产品的功能、质量、成本的前提下，综合考虑环境影响和资源效率的现代制造模式，通过开展技术创新及系统优化，使产品在设计、制造、物流、使用、回收、拆解与再利用等全生命周期过程中，对环境影响最小、资源能源利用率最高、人体健康与社会危害最小，并使企业经济效益与社会效益协调优化。,主要研究内容 Main Research
16、Contents,Green manufacturing is a modern manufacturing mode which considers the environmental impact and the efficiency of resources under the premise that the function, quality and cost of the product is guaranteed. It produces the minimum environmental impact, highest resource efficiency, minimum social harm, human body health, and coordination optimization of enterprise economic benefit and social benefit by technology innovation and syst
