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1、The Subjunctive mood,Grammar,盖州市一高中,刘 姣,warm up,1. If I _ (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.,2. She would be much healthier now, _ she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.,3. If you _ (work) harder then, your condition _ _(better) now.,4. I was busy
2、last week, _I would have come to see you.,5. Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence _ (put) into prison.,hadnt seen,had,had worked,would be better,otherwise,(should) be put,would / should / could / might + have done,一. If 引导的虚拟语气,过去时(be的形式 用were
3、),would /should / could /might+do,过去完成时 (had done),过去时 / should+ do/ were to do,would / should / could / might +do,if 型特例1：错综时间条件句,定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同,If they had studied hard, they would do it easily.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,1.If it _(rain) last night, the ground _(be) wet now.,2.If I _(be) you, I _ (not m
4、iss) the film yesterday.,had rained,would be,were,wouldnt have missed,if 型特例2：if 省略句,用法：从句中有were、had或should时， 省略if，而把他们位于句首。,1. If I were at school again, I would study harder. 2. If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus. 3. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.,= Were
5、I at school again, I would study harder.,= Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.,=Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.,二、含蓄条件句,在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替。常用介词with、 without、 but for ，还有副词otherwise.,1.Without air, we couldnt live even for five minutes.,Without air =I
6、f there were no air,2.But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.,But for = If it had not been for,3. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have attended the meeting.,Otherwise = If I hadnt been ill,三、 时态往前推一步型,wish+宾语从句,现在,过去,将来,过去时（did/were),过去完成时（had done）,would/could/might + V.,I wish I
7、had a pair of shoes.,I wish I hadnt driven my car after drinking.,I wish I could be admitted to Tsinghua University.,引导虚拟语气时，与wish用法一样的还有as if/though , if only.,He behaves as if he_(be) the owner of the house.,were,He talked about Rome as if he _(be) there before.,had been,If only I _(have) a pair o
8、f wings!,had,四、(should) + V. 型,在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句中，这种用法的动词有：,一个坚持,insist,两个命令,order commad,三个建议,advise suggest propose,四个要求,require request demand desire,当suggest 表示“暗示，表明”之意insist 表示“坚持说”之意时，suggest/insist后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，应使用陈述语气。,1.那个人坚持说他从没有偷过钱。,The man insisted that he had never stolen money.,2.
9、他们坚决要求那个男孩子跟他们一起去。,He insisted that the boy (should) go with them.,五、虚拟语气的特殊句式和固定句型,1、would rather,sb did.,sb had done.,与现在或将来情况相反,与过去情况相反,I would rather you _ at home now.（stay）,I would rather you _ tomorrow.(come),stayed,came,2. Its (high/about) time that,sb did.,sb should do.,是时候(做某事),是我们吃午饭 的时候了
10、。,Its high time that we had lunch.,Its high time that we should have lunch.,Fill in the blanks.,1. You didnt let me drive. If we _ (drive) in turn, you _ (not get) so tired.,2. _ it _(not be) for your help, I couldnt have made any progress.,3.If you _(follow) my advice, you would be better now.,4.I
11、wish I _(be) at my sisters wedding last Sunday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.,5.It is suggested that the meeting _(put) off till next week.,had driven,wouldnt have got,Had,not been,had followed,had been,(should) be put,6. But for your help, we _(not finish) the work ahead of time.,7.
12、 He learns English so hard as if he_(go) to the U.S.A,8.The smile on his face suggested that he_(be) satisfied with our work.,9.I would rather you _(not tell) me the fact.,10. Its time that we _(work) hard to realise our dream.,wouldnt have finished,would go,was,hadnt told,worked/should work,Homework:,write a small composition with the title“If I were/had“,
