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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ANo matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, youll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of
2、 people from all walks of life.Cala de Algaiarens, MinoreaWith soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach i
3、snt safe for kids.Cala Tarida, IbizaBesides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiz
4、a.Beach of La Concha, San SebastianIt has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. Its so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters d
5、o make the city a new world.Sotavento, Canary IslandsAs an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every
6、 August.1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?A. Because the beach is too crowded.B. Because the sand there is too hot.C. Because the beach is a private one.D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.2. What can visitiors do in Cala Tarida?A. They can enjoy a music festival.B. The
7、y can go snorkeling.C. They can go surfing.D. They can fly kites.3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?A. Its perfect for people to fly kites.B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.C. The beach is open only in August.D. The waves are huge and dangerous.4. Which one is the best beach in
8、Europe?A. Cala de AlgaiarensB. Cala TaridaC. Beach of La ConchaD. Sotavento【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍西班牙四个能够满足各个层次游客需求的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isnt safe for kids.可知，海浪会很大，对于孩子来说不安全，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Besides the big music festivals and the e
9、xciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches可知，在这个海滩上，游客可以欣赏到音乐节和夜生活，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers.可知，这个海滩水很急，风很大，因此是冲浪者和放风筝的人的天堂，故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段It has been called the best city b
10、each not just in Spain, but also in Europe.可知，该海滩被称为西班牙最好的海滩，也是欧洲最好的海滩，故选C。BThe United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country. The majority of the population speak English as their native language. Besides，education，social activities，etc. are conducted in English. Across but for the
11、 most part，Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.However，not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants (移民)are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the USA where English is not the most commo
12、nly used languages. Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English.It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country. For speakers of other languages，learnin
13、g English is important，but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to “pick up ” the language by meeting with others in public. Recently，this has changed.Today，most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(Engli
14、sh as a Second Language )programs; American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it. Therefore，ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs t
15、each the kind of English people who will need for their jobs. American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation，but on the importance of communication. The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.5. In the past the non-English immigrants_.A.
16、didnt know how to learn EnglishB. found that English was not importantC. learned English through booksD. paid special attention to teaching English6. _ is the most widely used language except English in the US.A. ESLB. FrenchC. SpanishD. Chinese7. The phrase “pick up” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. try to masterB. repeat again and aga
