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1、甘肃省武威第五中学2018-2019学年高一英语5月月考试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B ,C, D）中，选出最佳选项。AIm a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals
2、and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought
3、 me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. Its just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totall
4、y forget myself and fly to another world. Its like exploring through someones eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear,
5、for we dont exercise it often. Reading can even be good for ones health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!1. Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one?A. A love for reading.B. Picture books
6、.C. Good health.D. A lovable pastime.2. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can _.A. make his parents happyB. finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies3. If we dont use our imagination often, _.A. it is bad for our healthB. we wil
7、l soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good restD. it will soon disappear4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few friends?B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading?D. Why do things happen for the best?【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己对读书的热
8、爱。在作者看来，阅读是他最喜欢的消遣方式，培养对阅读的热爱是母亲送给他的最好的礼物。作者认为阅读可以扩展我们的视野，使人们增长见识，提高写作能力。而且他认为阅读对健康也是有好处的。【1题详解】A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading.可知作者认为母亲给他的最大的礼物就是对阅读的热爱，故答案选A。【2题详解】C 细节理解题。从文章第四段内容 Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, and broaden my kno
9、wledge.可以判断答案选C。【3题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文章末段What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力，答案选D。【4题详解】C 主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案选C。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读BI believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I
10、would like to share my experiences with you.The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant. However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good
11、 but tastes like rubber?” My friend was uneasy. Then the waiter gave us another dish.A child can say funny things. I was at a friends home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up. His mom replied, “I cant, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom,
12、will it wake up now?” We laughed together.The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist (积极分子) , was arguing with another group member. Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct (灭绝的) animals!” That
13、was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.Well children sometimes really surprise us. I think we can have a lot to learn from them. They can help us understand the simple world through their eyes.5. Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?A. She wanted
14、to make us laugh.B. She thought her dish was attractive.C. She wanted another piece of dessert.D. She didnt like the flavor of her food.6. Why did Mark try to sing a song?A. He wanted to help his mother fall asleep.B. He was trying to wake up his mothers foot.C. He wanted to get some tea to drink.D.
15、 He would like to get some attention.7. What Tommy said made the whole group _.A. have a pleasant conversationB. stop their conversationC. all argue with him at onceD. stand up and laugh happily8. The author _ to show how lovely children are.A. points out differencesB. gives live examplesC. explains
16、 the causesD. lists common numbers【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B【解析】试题分析: 作者相信孩子有幽默感，通过列举Jane, Mark和Tommy的例子来证明作者的观点，作者认为孩子有时候会说些令人惊讶的话语，我们有时候可以从他们中学到很多。【5题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文中由第一段中的“when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber?”可知，Jane之所以大叫，是因为甜点的味道像橡胶，味道不好。 所以选D。【6题详解
