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1、第二部分 完形填空 专题十 完形填空,高考英语 (江苏专用),五年高考,A组 自主命题江苏卷题组,Cloze 1(2019江苏) 词数:291 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are 1 ev- ery day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
2、Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken
3、herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动植物。很多 野生动植物正在走向灭绝,为了保护这些珍贵动植物,科学家们在努力探索。本文记叙了科学 家是如何保护和帮助白枕鹤繁殖的,旨在培养学生的思维品质。 1.D 考查动词。
4、句意:每天都有物种在消失(disappearing)。A:生长;成长。B:迁徙;迁移。 C:竞争;竞赛。 2.B 考查动词。句意:因此,科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种使其免于灭绝。 A:禁止。C:使分裂。D:开除。 3.C 考查名词。句意:克里斯和蒂姆在一家动物园工作,帮助濒危的鹤进行繁殖(reproduc- tion)。A:人工流产。B:娱乐;消遣。D:行政;管理。 4.A 考查名词。句意:一只叫埃玛的雌性鹤从2004年到这里以来就一直在他俩的照料(care) 之下。 5.C 考查动词。句意:埃玛出生在一个国际鹤类基地,她是被人类护理人员抚养长大的 (raised)。A:发现
5、;找到。B:选择。D:抓住。,6.B 考查名词。这带来了意想不到的后果(consequence)。这里指后文描述的她无法正常繁 殖后代这个后果。A:奖金。C:胜利。D:牺牲。 7.A 考查副词。埃玛从来没(never)把自己当成一只鹤。B:总是;一直。C:不幸地。D:高高兴 兴地。 8.B 考查动词。她拒绝(refused)和雄性鹤生活在一起。A:喜欢。C:决定。D:犹豫;迟疑。 9.D 考查名词。她甚至因为杀死了其中一些雄性鹤而获得了名声(reputation)。A:礼物;天 赋。B:技能;技巧。C:关心的事。 10.D 考查形容词。这就使得她不可能(impossible)成为母亲。A:非法
6、的。B:鼓舞人心 的。C:重要的;重大的。 11.C 考查副词。句意:然而(However),这两个动物园管理员不愿看到这个珍贵物种的灭绝。 上下文在意思上是转折关系。A:因此;所以。B:此外;而且。D:反而;代替。 12.A 考查名词。他们成功地把人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合(combination)了起来。B:搜集;聚 集。C:策略。D:系统;体系。 13.D 考查动词。句意:这使得(enabled)埃玛生下了5只小鹤。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够,做某事。A:强迫;迫使。B:阻止;禁止。C:教。 14.C 考查形容词。但是在他们有把握(assured)之前,必须做出更多
7、的努力。A:沮丧的。B:感 激的。D:容忍的;宽容的。 15.D 考查名词。野生鹤的数量正在下降。on the decline在下降;在衰退。A:名单。B:上升; 增加。C:议程;日程表。 16.B 考查固定短语。毕竟(After all), 不是每一个人都意识到野生动物也有想法、情感。 A:比较起来。C:顺便说一下;顺便问问。D:恰好相反。 17.B 考查动词。我们如何能消除不断扩大的隔阂呢?bridge在此处用作动词,意为:消除;弥 合,bridge the gap消除隔阂;弥合差异。A:离开;留下。C:打开。D:确定;鉴定。 18.C 考查名词。克里斯和蒂姆给了我们答案(answer)。
8、A:课程。B:借口;理由。D:报酬。 19.A 考查名词。人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brains)里有所有的解决办法。B:行为;举 止。C:服务。D:工程;项目。 20.A 考查名词。但是,或许人类的心是一个更好的向导(guide),指引人类找到解决办法。 B:招待。C:例子;榜样。D:同伴。,长难句 原句:But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other spe
9、cies appear headed toward extinction. 译文:但在他们有把握之前,必须做出更多的努力,因为野生鹤的数量正在下降,而且许多其他 物种似乎也在走向灭绝。 分析:句子主干是more efforts must be made。before引导时间状语从句。because引导原因状语 从句。 重点词汇 threaten v.威胁到 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 take it for granted that想当然地认 为,Cloze 2 (2018江苏)词数:258 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became home
10、less due to their wrong investment. Their sav- ings had been 1 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断)with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者) gui
11、de. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get the
12、ir tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring
13、journey.,14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writ
14、es, “ 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 1.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up 2.A.mild B.common C.pr
15、eventable D.serious 3.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise 4.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail 5.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising 6.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,一对夫妇因投资失误而变得一贫如洗,丈夫又身患重病,通过徒步 旅行他们有了更健康的身体并重新对生活充满了希望。 1.B 这对夫妇因为错误的投资而变得无家可归,他们为了付律师费而用光了全部
16、的积蓄。 draw up起草,(车辆等)停下来;use up用光;back up支持;keep up跟上。故选B项。 2.D 更糟糕的是,Moth被诊断出患有严重的疾病。mild 温和的;common普通的,司空见惯的; preventable可阻止的,可预防的;serious严重的。根据To make matters worse可知,病情很严重, 故选D项。 3.A 根据后面的only pain relief可知,这种疾病没法治愈,只能减轻疼痛。cure疗法,治愈;luck 幸运;care照顾;promise承诺。根据语境选A项。 4.B 他们找不到任何别的出路,决定去徒步旅行。根据as they caught sight of an old hikers (徒步旅行者) guide可知,他们受一位年老的徒步旅行者的启发,决定去徒步旅行,故选B项。 5.D 这是一次长途旅行,其中包含了他们所不习惯的艰辛和令人惊讶的康复。expected预期 的;frightening令
