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1、Section Grammar对应学生用书P31基础题.单句语法填空12017北京高考Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ (spend) with his students.答案：spent句意：吉姆已经退休了，不过他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。time与spend之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。2_ (face) with a heavy load of work, Jim wondered how he could finish it this time.答案：Faced句意：面临着繁重的工作
2、，吉姆思索着这一次怎样才能完成任务。be faced with sth.表示“(某人)面临着某事”，是固定用法，face的逻辑主语是Jim，两者之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。3_ (compare) with letters, emails are more convenient in communication nowadays.答案：Compared句意：和信件相比，如今电子邮件更方便交流。分析句子结构可知，compare的逻辑主语是主句主语emails，两者之间构成被动关系，故填Compared。4Recycle paper, plastic and glass and buy
3、things made from _ (recycle) materials, and a lot of energy will be saved.答案：recycled过去分词作定语，修饰materials，表示被动和完成。5Greatly _ (encourage), the players tried their best to win the game for their country.答案：encouraged句意：受到极大的鼓舞，运动员们竭尽全力为祖国赢得比赛。encourage和其逻辑主语the players之间存在被动关系，表示运动员“被鼓励”，所以此处用过去分词作状语。6
4、_ (catch) in the traffic jam, he got to school very late this morning.答案：Caughtbe caught in . 表示“被困在”，catch与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，故用动词的过去分词作原因状语。7Jane is a shy girl and she never speaks until _ (speak) to.答案：spoken句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，别人开口和她说话之前，她从不说话。“连词过去分词”在句中作状语，相当于“连词状语从句”的省略形式，即 . until she is spoken to。8201
5、6北京高考 _ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案：Ordered句意：这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了，预计现在随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，答案为Ordered。.单句改错1Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the speech contest and made full preparations for it._答案：InspiringInspired2Although remi
6、nding not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is very dangerous._答案：remindingreminded3Though bring up in a poor family, the young girl has a high level of selfesteem._答案：bringbrought4Devote to his research work, the professor cared little about other things._答案：D
7、evoteDevoted5The teaching reform intending to promote students motivation in class has received good results._答案：intendingintended6“We cant go out in this weather，” said Bob, looked out of the window._答案：lookedlooking.完成句子1He sat in the armchair，_.他坐在躺椅上读报纸。答案：reading a newspaper2This will be the be
8、st novel of its kind ever _.这将是这类小说中写得最好的。答案：written3_in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.因为被灌木丛中的蛇咬到，苏珊被送回到露营地。答案：Bitten by the snake4_，the young man was a little shy.被女孩们包围了，这个年轻人有点害羞。答案：Surrounded by the girls5_ by a group of students, the teacher entered the classroom.老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。答案
9、：Followed能力题.阅读理解The Future of Dairy Farming: Robot MilkersJohn Fendrick is the owner of the farm. He inspects the progress of the animals by looking at a computer screen. That is all he has to do. “The door opens up, they walk in, and they get milked. The door opens up, and they walk out.”The robot
10、 does all the work. It uses a laser to find each teat (乳头) the place on the cow where the milk comes out. The robot then cleans the teat and connects a milking tube to it. The robot also tests the milk for possible contamination (污染). If it finds a problem, it rejects the milk. When the amount of mi
11、lk coming out of the cow slows, the machine knows to stop, and sends the cow on its way.Milking robots are becoming popular among dairy farmers in the United States, Europe and Australia. John Fendrick says the robots have changed life on a dairy farm. “You are giving the freedom back. So it allows
12、me or the people working for me to actually do other things on the farm.”Most dairy farmers must milk their cows two times a day, early in the morning and late at night. The animals are milked every day in good weather or bad. But Mr Fendricks cows do not follow such a schedule. They stay in the fie
13、ld until they want to be milked by the robot. Some of them come to be milked in the middle of the night.Mr Fendrick doesnt even need to be there to watch his cows being milked. He can watch from his telephone. He can learn when each cow was milked and how much she produced. He can also learn if a cow has not been milked for a long time.And he says that is a good thing. “I dont like to milk.” With the robot, he can turn his attention to other things. He gets about 475 litres of milk a day, and he never has to touch a cow.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了未来
