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1、Section Using Language.高频单词点击1loyal (adj.) 忠诚的；忠实的loyalty (n.)忠心；忠诚loyally(adv.)忠实地2optimism (n.)乐观；乐观主义optimistic(adj.)乐观的pessimistic (adj.) 悲观的3delay (vt.& vi.n.)耽搁；延迟4discourage (vt.)使气馁discouragement (n.)气馁，泄气discouraging(adj.)令人沮丧的encourage (v.)鼓舞，鼓励5regular (adj.)规则的，定期的regularly (adv.)有规则地6gr
2、asp (vt.)抓住；抓紧；掌握7bored (adj.)无聊的；无趣的；烦人的bore (v.)使无聊，使厌烦boring (adj.)令人厌烦的8changeable (adj.)可改变的change (v.& n)变化，改变9caution (n.)小心；谨慎；警告cautious(adj.)小心的；谨慎的cautiously (adv.)谨慎地10admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的；绝妙的admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.)佩服；令人钦佩的人或物admiring (adj.)佩服的，称赞的.重点短语必记1give off放出(烟，光等)2die dow
3、n (火)渐渐灭了；声音渐低3pretty well 几乎，相当好，巧妙地4be particular about. 对挑剔，非常注意5lead to 导致，引起6deal with 处理，对付，应付7. above all 最重要，尤其.常用句型必备1Left_behind，we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.2When rescue did_come，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears
4、.功能意念项目Express yourself：1I think.is better because.2I hate to have to say this but.3Its clear that.4In my opinion.5There is no doubt that.6I dont mind if.单词点击1loyal adj.忠诚的，忠实的The people stayed loyal to their country.人民忠于他们的国家。He was her loyal friend，who was always ready to help whenever necessary.他
5、是她忠实的朋友，随时准备必要时提供帮助。be loyal to对忠诚，忠于loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实loyally adv. 忠实地，忠心耿耿地The government was sure of the peoples loyalty.政府相信人民的忠诚。温馨提示：royal adj.王室的，第一流的，与loyal是形近词。 他忠于朋友。_答案：He is loyal to his friends.2odd adj.奇数的；单个的；少量的；不经常的；奇怪的；古怪的His odd behaviors made us very surprised.他古怪的行为令我们吃惊。He hasnt
6、got a regular job，but earns some money by doing odd jobs for old people. 他没有固定工作，但他靠为老年人打零工赚钱。odds n 可能的机会；不平等的事物It makes no odds. 没有关系/没有差别。be at odds (with sb.)(over/on sth.) (为某事)(与某人)争吵；争论odds and ends 零星杂物against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难，尽管极为不利Against all the odds，racing driver Lauda recovered f
7、rom his terrible injuries.尽管非常困难，赛车手劳德在严重受伤的情况下痊愈了。They are constantly at odds with each other.他们常互相争吵。The mother made a shirt for the boy out of the odds and ends of the cloth.母亲用碎布给男孩做了一件衬衣。odd，strange(1)odd“奇怪的”，常指一反常态或出乎意料，因而引起人“诧异，稀奇，有趣”的感觉。(2)strange为最常用语，指与平常习惯不大相同的。 (1)Her behavior today was
8、_.(2)I am_ to this city.答案：(1)odd(2)strange3delay v延迟；延缓；延期；n.推迟；延期；延期的事；耽搁The train was delayed for two hours.火车晚点两个小时。What delayed you so long yesterday?昨天什么事耽搁你这么长时间？delay (doing) sth.推迟/耽搁(做)某事(不跟不定式作宾语)without delay 毫不延迟地We must delay our departure until the weather improves.我们必须延迟到天气好转再出发。I ar
9、rived there without delay with the help of the local people.在当地人的帮助下，我顺利抵达那里，毫不耽搁。 We delayed to send these books to their school because of the storm._解析：delay doing sth.延迟做某事。答案：to sendsending4discourage vt.使丧失勇气；使泄气；使气馁；阻拦，劝阻discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事Dont let one failure discourage you.
10、勿因一次失败而气馁。His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。discouragement n挫折，气馁，泄气，阻拦，扫兴(的事)discouraged adj.泄气的，气馁的，沮丧的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be discouraged.如果你在学习中遇到困难，不要灰心。温馨提示：discourage的反义词为encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”；常用于encourage
11、sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。My father always encourages me to do things in a new way.父亲总是鼓励我去用新方法做事。 (1)We were all _at the _news that no one would _ us to venture on the island.(2)Her parents tried to _ her from becoming a singer，which is a _.答案：(1)discouraged；discouraging；encourage(2)discourage；discour
12、agement5regular adj.规则的，有秩序的；经常的，定期的a regular income固定收入She is our regular customer.她是我们的老主顾。Johns our regular caller.约翰是我家的常客。irregular adj.不规则的，无规律的；不定期的regularly adv. 有规律地，整齐地The coastline in this area is quite irregular.这个地区的海岸线非常不规则。 He was out of work last year；since then，he had no_ work.Acomm
13、on BordinaryCregular Dfit解析：选Cregular work指固定的工作。common普通的，ordinary“一般的”，fit合适的。句意：去年他失业了，从那以来，他就没有固定工作。6grasp(1)vt.抓紧，抓住(机会)I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.我抓住机会去国外工作。He grasped my hand and shook warmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。(2)vt.理解；领悟，明白He tried his best to grasp his meaning.他试图弄懂他的意思。(3)grasp at 欲抓住，急于接住He grasped at anything that might help him.他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。(4)n.抓住，理解Success is within his grasp.他成功唾手可得。These sentences are beyond the grasp of the child.这些句子超出了这孩子的理解。 (1)He grasped the rope
