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1、Section Grammar单元语法项目(一)间接引语()语法图解探究发现“Could you lend me a pen？”Peter asked me to lend him a pen.“Dont lose the receipt. Its important.”The salesgirl instructed the shopper not to lose the receipt.“Check for errors, please.”The teacher ordered the class to check for errors.“Why dont you take me for
2、a picnic？” he asked.He advised me to take him for a picnic.He said, “Lets go to the movies.”He suggested that they should go to the movies.“Would you like to see my flat？” she asked.She asked me whether/if I would like to see her flat.She asked me to see her flat.我的发现(1)直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时把祈使句转换成不定式作宾语补
3、足语，动词用order/ask/instruct/suggest等。如句、句、句。(2)直接引语为委婉祈使句，变间接引语时把委婉祈使句转换成不定式，动词用ask/advise等，如句、句。(3)直接引语为以Lets . 开头的祈使句，变间接引语时，常用“suggest_that_.”句式转换。如句。(4)表示请求的一般疑问句(如句)变为间接引语有两种方式：将直接引语的内容变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句或用ask_sb._to_do_sth.结构。1一般地，转述表示请求的祈使句(如含有please的祈使句或Can/Could you .？句型)时，动词多用ask/beg；转述表示命令的
4、祈使句时，动词多用tell/order。“Can you lend me some money？” he said.He asked me to lend him some money.The captain said to the soldier, “Get it done by two oclock.”The captain ordered the soldier to get it done by two oclock.2否定的祈使句变为间接引语时将not 放在不定式前。“Dont talk，” he said to the students.He told the students n
5、ot to talk.助记祈使句由直接引语变间接引语时的口诀：去掉引号要加to, ask和order须记住；直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。3以let开头的祈使句，常用suggest (that) .转述。He said, “Lets go camping next Saturday.”He suggested that they (should) go camping the next Saturday.4直接引语是表示请求、劝告、建议等意义的疑问句时，变成间接引语用“advise/ask宾语不定式”结构转述。“Would you mind moving your case？” he s
6、aid.He asked me to move my case.He asked me whether/if I minded moving my case.名师点津如果直接引语是表示请求的一般疑问句，变成间接引语除了用上述结构外，还可将直接引语变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。即时演练将直接引语变为间接引语“Dont play football in the street，” mother told the children.Mother_told_the_children_not_to_play_football_in_the_street._“Remember to switch
7、off all the lights，” she said to me.She_told_me_to_remember_to_switch_off_all_the_lights.“Stand where you are！” the police said to the young man.The_police_ordered_the_young_man_to_stand_where_he_was.“Please close the window，” he said to me.He_asked_me_to_close_the_window.Mr. Wang said, “Jim, dont b
8、e late next time.”Mr._Wang_asked_Jim_not_to_be_late_next_time._.句型转换(将直接引语变为间接引语)1The teacher said, “Dont be late for school again, Wang Xia.”The_teacher_told_Wang_Xia_not_to_be_late_for_school_again.2The mother said，“Doctor, please save my daughter.”The_mother_asked_the_doctor_to_save_her_daughter.
9、3“Why dont you take a walk after supper？” he said to me.He_advised_me_to_take_a_walk_after_supper.4“Stay here until tomorrow，” begged my grandma.My_grandma_begged_me_to_stay_there_until_the_next_day.5He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John？”He_asked_John_whether/if_John_could_go_that_afternoon.6
10、“Make sure the door is shut，” said he.He_told_me_to_make_sure_the_door_was_shut.7“Do some shopping for me, please，” he said to her.He_asked_her_to_do_some_shopping_for_him.8Mike asked, “Can you tell me the way to the post office, Bob？”Mike_asked_Bob_if_he_could_tell_him_the_way_to_the_post_office.完成
11、句子1If it is convenient for you in August, Id like to ask_you_to_go_there (让你去那儿) for a visit then.2My parents often ask me not_to_spend_too_much_time_playing_computer_games (不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多时间)3Our maths teacher always tells us not_to_make_the_same_mistake_again (不要再犯同样的错误)4The driver reminded the pass
12、engers not_to_leave_any_of_their_things (不要落下他们的任何东西) on the bus.5Mary told Tom to_turn_down_the_radio (把收音机的声音调小) as her baby was sleeping.单元语法项目(二)间接引语()语法图解探究发现Kate told Henry, “I will come here to watch these programs tomorrow.”Kate told Henry that she would go there to watch those programs the
13、next day.Mrs Li asked Chen Fei, “Are you interested in English？”Mrs Li asked Chen Fei if/whether he was interested in English.Linda asked, “You like the food, dont you？”Linda asked (me) if/whether I liked the food.Tom asked, “Where are my sports shoes, Mom？”Tom asked his mom where his sports shoes w
14、ere.He asked, “Where are you to get off, John？”He asked John where he was to get off.He said, “Do you like to eat apples or oranges？”He asked (me) whether I liked to eat apples or oranges.我的发现直接引语变为间接引语时要注意：(1)语序的变化，如例句；(2)人称的变化，如例句；(3)时态的变化，如例句；(4)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化，如例句。一、语序变化当我们用自己的语言转述别人的话语时，称为
15、间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句，用陈述句语序。而主句部分则根据语境的需要选择适当的转述动词。直接引语变成间接引语有以下几种情况：(1)直接引语为陈述句：间接引语变成that引导的宾语从句。John said, “I like reading adventure stories.”John said that he liked reading adventure stories.(2)直接引语是一般疑问句：间接引语变成if/whether引导的宾语从句。He asked Mary，“Do you want to go to the concert with me？”He asked Mary if/whether she wanted to go to the concert with him.(3)直接引语是选择疑问句：间接引语变成whether . or .引导的宾语从句，主句谓语动词一般用ask。She said,
