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1、Module 1 Small Talk单元小结Small talk seems “small”， because it is generally thought to be informal and not serious. However, if you say the wrong thing on a certain occasion, youll make both sides awkward, for which youll have to make an apology. As a consequence, it is necessary to be aware of some ba
2、sic social rules and do a little advance planning.For example, if a friend who is not well off pays a visit to you, you can be hospitable to him, but never show off your riches during the conversation. Anyhow, you should be cautious about other peoples feelings, even if he is an acquaintance.In addi
3、tion, you should learn to be a good listener. While doing small talk, you shouldnt yawn, sigh, or look away from the person who is talking to you, trying to use positive body language. 闲谈似乎是小事，因为人们一般认为闲谈不正式、不严肃。但是，如果在某个场合你说了错话，你会使双方很尴尬，你将不得不为此道歉。因此，有必要知道一些基本的社交规则，提前做点计划。例如，如果一个不是很富有的朋友拜访你，你可以对他很热情，但
4、在对话中千万不要炫耀你的财富。不管怎样，你应该注意别人的感受，即使他是个熟人。另外，你应该学会成为一名好的倾听者。在聊天时，你不应该打呵欠、叹气或者是不看和你说话的人，尽量使用积极的身体语言。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Silence is unnatural to a man. He begins life with a cry and _1_ it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a _2_ in the world, and he _3_ silence more than anything else. Ev
5、en his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful _4_. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he will regard himself as a _5_， a worthless person, and will be full of envy of the most emptyheaded chatterbox (话多的人). He knows that ninetynine perce
6、nt of human _6_ means no more than the buzz of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to _7_ that he is a man and not a waxwork (蜡像)The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to _8_ the buzzing sound. There are, it must be _9_， different qualities of buz
7、zes; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子)_10_ at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzes，_11_，are pleasant to the ear, and some of them are pleasant even to the mind. He would be a(n) _12_ man if he waited unt
8、il he had a wise _13_ to take part in the buzz with his neighbors. Those who _14_ to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation _15_ learning anything new. Some of them are _16_ if they
9、 are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples _17_， though they have _18_ to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during _19_ they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove th
10、emselves to be _20_ conversationalists.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了人们在日常生活中聊天的目的。在聊天的过程中，人们并不是交流所有的观点，而且绝大多数的聊天是没有意义的。1A.discussesBendsCleads Dfaces解析：选B根据空格前的“begins life with a cry and”和空格后的stillness可推知，人生开始于啼哭，结束于沉寂。2A.word BscreamCliving Dnoise解析：选D根据下文中的“If he is introduced to . envy of the most emptyheaded ch
11、atterbox(话多的人)”可知，他尽力制造声音。3A.fears BappreciatesCdesires Ddreams解析：选A根据“In between he does all he can to make a _2_ in the world”以及下文中的“fearful”的提示可知，他害怕沉默，所以A项正确。 4A.beginning BresultCsilence Dloss解析：选C根据上下文可知，甚至他(与他人)的交谈也在试图阻止可怕的沉默。5A.celebrity BstrangerCclerk Dfailure解析：选D由空格后的“a worthless person”
12、可知，如果在自己被介绍给他人时遇到了许多谈话的中断，那么他就认为自己是一个失败者，是一个无用的人。6A.activity BconversationCbehavior Dsocialization解析：选B他知道人们绝大部分的谈话都空洞无物，像苍蝇的嗡嗡声，但他还是急于加入他们并且急于证明他是一个人而不是一个蜡像。根据上文讲人们制造声音来打破沉默以及下文多处提到的conversation可知此处指谈话。7A.share BproveCignore Dannounce解析：选B参见上题解析。B项符合语境。8A.show up Bmake upCkeep up Dhold up解析：选C人们谈话大
13、部分不是为了交流想法，而是为了把谈论继续下去。show up“露面”；make up“虚构”；keep up“保持，持续，继续下去”；hold up“支撑”。9A.recognised BrealizedCexpected Dadmitted解析：选D人们必须承认，嘈杂声有不同的特点。recognise“认识，认出”；realize“意识到”；expect“预计，期待”；admit“承认”。 D项符合语境。10A.But BSoCUnless DAnd解析：选A嘈杂声虽然令人厌烦，但在宴会上，一个人宁可做一个像蚊子那般不断发出嘈杂声的人也不愿意沉默。前后两句之间为转折关系，故用But。11A.
14、fortunately BconfidentlyCcuriously Dsurprisingly解析：选A根据“are pleasant to the ear”可知，幸运的是，这些嗡嗡的嘈杂声中大多还是令人愉快的，所以A项符合语境。12A.outspoken BimpoliteCfoolish Dmature解析：选C如果一个人直到有了一个合理恰当的想法时才加入谈话，那他就会显得愚蠢。13A.application BthoughtCobligation Dexperience解析：选B参见上题解析。B项符合语境。14A.long BcontinueCmean Dhate解析：选D根据下文“n
15、ot to know the reason why human beings wish to talk”可知，此处指那些不喜欢以天气作为谈话开端的人。15A.in the hope of Bin need ofCin the face of Din favour of解析：选A大家都知道很多聊天没有实际内容，所以很少有人抱着学新东西的目的去聊天。in the hope of“怀着的希望”，符合语境。16A.nervous BdisappointedCsatisfied Dcautious 解析：选C一些人只要获准给其他人的耳朵制造声音就满足了。nervous“神经紧张的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；satisfied“满意的，满足的”；cautious“谨慎的，小心的”。17A.minds BbodiesCactions Dears解析：选D参见上题解析。D项符合语境。18A.nothing BsomethingCeverything Danything解析：选A他们在谈话中除了谈一些生活琐事以外，没有什么可以
