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1、 课时跟踪练(一) Introduction & Reading Pre-reading.阅读理解ASituated in Huaxi District, Guiyang, Zhenshan Ethnic Culture Village is a world of stone, where many things like door frames and roads are made of stone. Buyi men and women in their best clothes sing and dance at the village entrance as they greet vi
2、sitors and invite them to join the villagers in making cake flour with rice.The village was first built during the Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years. Three sides of the village are surrounded by water. It is built against the mountains according to the local geological conditions.T
3、here are about 120 families and three fourths of them are Buyi nationality and one fourth are Miao people. On January 10th every lunar year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year. Buyi and Miao villagers in their best costumes sing and dance to the melodies from
4、 the Lusheng (芦笙) and the bamboo flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival. Legends said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village. The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people for help. The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao
5、 songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldnt understand them. With the help of the Miao people, the forefather was rescued. Since then, the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the Miao. People sing and dance for three days for the fes
6、tival each year.Besides this, Zhenshan villagers also celebrate the traditional “Siyueba” Festival(April 8th Festival) and the “Qiyueban” Festival (the Ghost Festival). Now, these festivals have become joyous days celebrated by Miao, Buyi, Dong, Zhuang, Shui, Gelao, and even the Han people.In Zhensh
7、an, some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends and choose their future husbands or wives. Girls usually make embroideries (刺绣) and give them as gifts to their lovers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了贵阳市的镇山民族文化村。1We can infer the village is called a world of stone mainly because .Athe villag
8、ers are very coldBthe villagers are very strongCthe village is built on a large stoneDthe village is in mountains and rich in stones解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，这是一个依山而建的村子，石头资源丰富，因此选D项。2Which of the following isnt a way of greeting visitors?ADressing up.BDancing and singing.CPreparing embroideries.DInvitin
9、g them to make cake flour.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girls usually make embroideries (刺绣) and give them as gifts to their lovers.”可知，欢迎游客的活动不包括C项。3The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs at first to .Astop the robbers understanding themBshow the robbers their powerCchallenge the Buyi
10、peopleDplease the robbers解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段“The Miao people played . the robbers couldnt understand them.”可知选A项。4What can we learn about the “Siyueba” Festival?AIt is a newlyformed festival.BIt is only celebrated in Zhenshan Village.CIt is popular with all the ethnic minorities.DIt is a chance for you
11、ng people to make friends.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In Zhenshan, some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends .”可知，D项正确。BChina is made up of 56 ethnic groups. The ethnic majority group is known as the Han, and it accounts for 93 percent of the population. Chinas minorities account for
12、 7 percent of the population. Many of the minorities are concentrated in Chinas five Autonomous Regions: Guangxi, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. The MongolianPopulationLocationReligionabout 5.8 millionInner Mongolia and northern ChinaBuddhism， IslamThe Mongols led by Genghis Khan gover
13、ned China and established the Yuan Dynasty. They have their own language and dialects.The TibetanPopulationLocationReligionabout 5.4 millionTibetBuddhismThe Tibetans and Hans have been living together for thousands of years. Chinas sovereignty (统治权) over Tibet can be traced back to the 13th century.
14、 The Tibetans enjoy the same freedom of religion and education as other Chinese.The UygurPopulationLocationReligionabout 8.3 millionXinjiangIslamThe Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the largest region in China, covering one sixth of Chinas total area. A great deal of it is desert and mountains. U
15、ygurs love dancing, singing and playing their own unique musical instruments. They are hospitable people. Visitors will be invited to taste sweet grapes, melons and plums, drink tea and join the lively dancing.The ZhuangPopulationLocationabout 16 millionmainly in GuangxiThe Zhuang is the largest ethnic minority group in China. They live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and also Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and Hunan, where they make their living as farmers. Their tropical fruits and farming produce are very famous. Every March, they have a big festival to celebrate with folk danci
