《2019年高中英语 unit 1 great scientists单元加餐练（一-二）（含解析）新人教版必修5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年高中英语 unit 1 great scientists单元加餐练（一-二）（含解析）新人教版必修5（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空In 1896, 17yearold Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met Marits, a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two together and they became good _1_. Before long, they _2_ in love with each other. In 1903, when Ein
2、stein was 24, he _3_ Marits, who was four years older than he. _4_ their marriage, Einstein _5_ himself to the research of the great theory of relativity (相对论). _6_ her husband more help, Marits gave _7_ her own work, and became a good wife and _8_. She tried her best to encourage him _9_ possible.
3、She was sure that her husband _10_ succeed. They often discussed the theory while _11_ outside or sitting together in the room. They _12_ did that in their letters when one of them was _13_ from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and _14_ down there. At that time, Einsteins theory _15_ to b
4、e correct and he became _16_ all over the world.Marits was very _17_ her husband with his success. But it was not long _18_ the First World War _19_. Marits as well as her two sons, who were _20_ holiday in Switzerland, couldnt come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only stopped Einsteins work
5、but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚)语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了爱因斯坦和妻子从相识到相爱最后分手的故事。1A.pairsBcouplesCfriends Dclassmates解析：选C由空前句意“对于物理方面同样的兴趣使得他们两个人走到一起”以及下文“不久，他们相爱了”可知，他们成为了好朋友。2A.got BfellCbecame Dturned解析：选Bfall in love with sb.的意思是“爱上某人”，其他三个动词
6、不与in love with连用。3A.marrying BmarriesCmarried Dmarried with解析：选C表示“和某人结婚”，应用marry sb.，marry后不加介词with，排除D项；由空前的时间状语从句可知，此处应是主句的谓语动词，排除A项。又因本文的时态是过去时，排除B项。故选C。4A.Since BForCWith DAfter解析：选Dafter their marriage意为“他们结婚以后”。5A.gave BofferedCforced Ddevoted解析：选Ddevote oneself to sth.的意思是“投身于某事”。give, offer
7、和force都不与oneself to sth.搭配。6A.Giving BTo giveCGiven DTo have given解析：选B由下文可知，为了给丈夫更多的帮助，玛丽兹做出了下面的决定。此处为动词不定式作目的状语且只需要用动词不定式的一般式。7A.off BoutCup Din解析：选C为了给丈夫提供更多的帮助，玛丽兹“放弃”了自己的工作。give up“放弃”，符合句意。give off“发出(光和热等)”；give out“发出；分发”；give in“屈服”。8A.cook BmotherCfriend Dassistant解析：选D由上下文可知此处指玛丽兹是爱因斯坦的妻子
8、和助手(assistant)，其他几个选项不符合要求。9A.whatever BwheneverChowever Dwherever解析：选B句意：不管什么时候只要有可能，玛丽兹都尽力去鼓励他。10A.must BmightCshould Dwould解析：选D玛丽兹相信自己的丈夫将来“会(would)”成功，而不是“必须(must)”“可能(might)”或“应该(should)”成功。11A.walked BwalkingCwent Dcoming解析：选B当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可一起省略。本句省略they were，因此选择walk
9、ing。12A.even BneverCseldom Dsometime解析：选A由上文可知他们总是一起讨论问题，此处用even表示程度进一步加深，即“他们甚至在信中也讨论问题”。13A.beyond BoffCout Daway解析：选D由上文(in their letters)可知此处是在说他们其中的一个不在家的时候。词组be away from home意思是“不在家”。14A.put BsettledClived Dsat解析：选Bsettle down意为“定居”。而put down意为“放下”，sit down意为“坐下”，均与句意不符，排除A、D两项；live一般不与down连用
10、。15A.seemed BappearedCproved Dlooked解析：选Cseem意为“好像”；appear意为“好像；出现”；prove意为“后来被发现是；最终显现为”；look意为“看；看起来”。根据短文的意思可知，爱因斯坦的理论最终证明是正确的。16A.happy BpleasedCsatisfied Dfamous解析：选Dhappy意为“幸福的；快乐的”；pleased意为“高兴的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；famous意为“著名的”。此处指爱因斯坦在当时享誉全世界。17A.proud of Bpraised forCpleased with Dworried ab
11、out解析：选Abe proud of意为“为而骄傲或自豪”；be praised for意为“为受到称赞”；be pleased with意为“对感到满意”；be worried about意为“对担忧”。由上下文来看，玛丽兹是为丈夫的成功感到自豪。18A.when BbeforeCsince Das解析：选B句式It is not long before .意为“不久就”。19A.appeared Btook placeCoccurred Dbroke out解析：选Dappear意为“出现”；take place意为“发生”，用来指有计划地发生；occur意为“出现”；break out
12、意为“发生；爆发”，多用来指战争、火灾等。此处指第一次世界大战的爆发，因此选择D项。20A.in BatCon Dfor解析：选Cbe on holiday意为“在度假”，表示度假的状态。.阅读理解Peter Huszcz once taught in an agricultural college. In the 1990s, he moved to Canada. Peter started out washing dishes in a restaurant in downtown Ottawa. When the manager asked him to help out rollin
13、g meatballs in the kitchen, he soon learned how to do the job very well. But it was boring and Peter suggested that the manager should buy a meatballmaking machine. When the manager told him there was no such thing as a meatball maker, Peter was quick to notice that something was missing in the mark
14、et. Putting his engineering knowledge to good use, he quickly came up with a simple method the Magic Meatball Maker.He was sure there was a market for his machine, but it took him ten years of hard work to find it. He had to take risks, but he believed in his idea, and he managed to persuade other people to believe in him too. A local manufacturer (制造商) offered to produce the first 1,000 units in return for a share in the profits (收益), local shops offered to keep his meatball makers and a friends daughter helped him out with his first
