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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture The Basha(巴沙族)The Basha group belongs to a branch of the Miao ethnic minority in Guizhou Province and is reported to be the last tribe of gunman.Almost every man above the age of 14 carries a gun and a knife, which they regard as a sign of bravery and honor.They have spoken n
2、ot written language.They believe their life has been blessed by the God of Trees. There are less than 1,000 people living in the tribe now, but their customs, thanks to the high mountains, have remained what they were thousands of years ago. The Deng(僜族)Deng people, also known as Mishmi people, are
3、the smallest ethnic minority living in Tibet by population.They once lived in deep mountains. According to their tradition, women are not allowed to eat pork, beef and chicken after eight years old, otherwise they will be punished by the whole community.Knives play an important role in their daily l
4、ife.They can be used for farming, hunting and protecting themselves in case of dangers. The Miao(苗族)Rich in ethnic tradition and geographical (地理的) resources, Guizhou in southwest China is well known as an ethnic museum. The Miao peoples village of Zhongdong which means “middle cave” is built in a h
5、uge natural cave.In other parts of China, people live in houses, but Zhongdong is, the local government believes, the last place in the country where people live in a natural cave all the year round.The villagers are all ethnic Miao people.The Hezhe(赫哲族)As an ancient and hardworking ethnic group, th
6、e Hezhe ethnic minority is a small member in the 56 ethnic groups in China.They mainly live on the border between China and Russia.The Hezhe people are the only ones who live on fishing and driving a sledge (雪橇) pulled by dogs in northern China.The fishing industry is the main source of income for m
7、ost Hezhes.Old and young, male and female, they are all good at fishing.Section Introduction & Reading Prereading原文呈现读文清障Simon Wakefields Yunnan DiarySimon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university. Below are extracts from the diary that he kept.April 20thIve been in Yunnan for two m
8、onths now and Im still astonished by how varied the landscape is. Down in the south, in Xishuangbanna, its very tropical， but here I am in Lijiang, in northwest Yunnan. Lijiang is half new town and half old town. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xue
9、shan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.Early this morning I walked up to a beautiful park on the slopes of the mountain, and sat and watched as the town slowly woke up to the day. Seen from above， the old
10、town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. Three rivers run through the city and wherever you go， you hear the sound of rushing water. Cars are not allowed in the old town. As you walk past the ancient wooden and stone houses， you feel you are walkin
11、g back into the past. leave university 大学毕业extract n摘录Below are extracts .是全部倒装结构； that he kept是定语从句。be astonished by是被动语态。be astonished at是系表结构。varied/verId/adj.各种各样的；形形色色的(various)tropical adj.热带的on the side of在的一侧opposite prep.在的对面its peak covered with snow为独立主格结构，作状语。它的构成是：名词过去分词。on the slopes o
12、f在的斜坡上wake up醒来seen from above为过去分词短语作条件状语。maze/meIz/n.迷宫；曲径cobbled/kbld/adj.铺鹅卵石的that tourists get lost in是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a maze。get lost in在里迷路，迷失于中run through穿过wherever you go是wherever引导的让步状语从句。rushing water流水be allowed (to do) 被允许(做)past prep.到另一侧As you walk past .是时间状语从句。the past过去西蒙韦克菲尔德的云南旅
13、行日记以上部分译文西蒙韦克菲尔德大学毕业后去了云南旅游。下面是摘录的他的几则日记。4月20日现在我来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。南部的西双版纳是典型的热带气候，但现在我在云南西北部的丽江。丽江一半是新城，一半是古城。古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山顶白雪皑皑。这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我认为我一生从未见过如此的美景。今天清晨，我走进山坡上一个美丽的公园，坐看古城慢慢地从睡梦中醒来。从上面俯瞰，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。三条小河穿过古城，不管游人走到哪里，都能听见潺潺的流水声。汽车禁止进入古城。当你走过一座座木石
14、结构的老屋时，你会感觉自己恍如走进了过去。April 23rdThis region is where the Naxi ethnic group live and Ive spent several afternoons sitting in a caf in the old town square, just watching people. Their culture is fascinating. For example, it is the women who run Naxi society， and until recently, Naxi women inherited all
15、 property. They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, completely uninterested in the tourists！ They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street. The Naxi still wear traditional costume the women wear blue blouses and trousers covered by
16、 a blue or black apron.This afternoon I was lucky enough to meet a Naxi man from the old town. He was between 80 and 90 years old, but was full of energy. He spoke some English and showed me some translations of Naxi poems. It was fascinating to read them! The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic langua
