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1、Section Grammar,一,二,三,一、短语翻译 1.发生 2.同时,然而 3.在的中部 4.既然 5.没有其他的人,take place,at the same time,in the middle of,now that,no one else,一,二,三,二、翻译下列句子 1.The thief rushed off the bus before the policeman caught him. 2.We didnt come on time because our car broke down on the way. 3.Mary didnt get married unti
2、l she was in her thirties. 4.It is almost ten years since I graduated from that university. 5.I have never seen him again since he left here.,警察还没来得及抓住他,小偷就蹿下了公共汽车。,警察还没来得及抓住他,小偷就蹿下了公共汽车。,玛丽直到三十多岁才结婚。,我从那所大学毕业已经快有10年了。,自从他离开这儿,我就再也没有见过他。,一,二,三,三、使用适当的连词填空 1.Mr Smith has learned some Chinese he came
3、to Shenzhen. 2. youve got such a golden chance,why not make the best of it? 3.A whole month had passed she fully recovered. 4.You mustnt leave you get your work done by 6 oclock. 5.Please keep reading the poem you have remembered it.,since,Since/Now that,before,until,until,一,二,三,6.I didnt know what
4、had happened.He had rushed out of the room I could ask him. 7.You wont get your basketball back you have promised not to play in my garden anymore. 8.It was not yet 7 oclock he came back. 9.Can you imagine how long it will be a new drug is invented for AIDS? 10.He failed again just he didnt work har
5、d at his lessons.,before,until,when,before,because,1,2,3,1.In the first sentence,the word when can be replaced with as soon as. 在第一个句子中,单词when可以用as soon as代替。 考点 replace v.取代,代替;放回原处 Nothing can replace a mothers love and care. 没有什么东西能够代替母亲的关爱。 He replaced the book on the shelf. 他把书放回到书架上。,1,2,3,考点延
6、伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 I am going to replace my old car with a new one. 我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆旧车。 搭配 replace.with. 意义 用代替 The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 那座我在里面长大的房子已经被拆掉,取而代之的是一座办公大楼。 搭配 be replaced by 意义 被代替,1,2,3,1,2,3,2.Now that I have made this first visi
7、t,I hope I can come many more times. 既然我已经有了这第一次访问,我希望还能够来访多次。 考点 now that 既然,由于 Now that you have passed your test,you can drive on your own. 你驾驶考试既已合格,就可以独自开车了。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 By now,putting satellites in orbit is very easy for space scientists. 到现在,对航天科学家来说,把卫星送入轨道是很容易的事。 搭配 by now 意
8、义 到现在,1,2,3,Nobody was against my decision to do it right now. 没人反对我立刻做这件事的决定。 搭配 right now 意义 立刻,马上;此刻 Dont forget what I told you just now. 别把我刚才跟你说的事忘了。 搭配 just now 意义 刚才 From now on I will try to do better. 从现在起我要尽量做得更好。 搭配 from now on 意义 从现在起 The police havent got enough evidence up to now. 到目前
9、为止警察局还没有足够的证据。 搭配 up to now 意义 直到现在,1,2,3,3.Grammar 考点一 Adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句:通常由when,as,while,after,before,as soon as,since, till(until),once,whenever等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾。特别注意:时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When you finish the work,you may go out to play with Sam. 你完成工作就可以出去和萨姆一起玩了。 I wont leave
10、until Mum comes back.妈妈回来了我才会走。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。 Once these difficulties were got over,the work would speed up. 一旦克服了这些困难,工作进展就快了。 They will take their cellphones with them whenever they go out. 无论他们什么时候外出,都随身带着手机。,1,2,3,考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的常用句型和意义
11、We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时一个人闯了进来。 句型 sb is/was doing sth when. 意义 某人正在做某事突然发生另一件事 She was about to have a rest when some guests came. 她刚要休息一下,这时来了一些客人。 句型 sb is/was about to do sth when. 意义 某人正要做某事突然发生另一件事 I had just arrived home when it began to rain. 我刚刚到家,天就下起雨来。 句
12、型 sb had done sth when. 意义 某人刚做完某事突然发生另一件事,1,2,3,(2)翻译下列句子,并体会黑体词的含义 Before I could say a word,she had rushed out of the room. 翻译 不等我说一句话,她就冲出了房间。 含义 在之前,还没来得及 就 They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 翻译 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。 含义 在之前 It wont be long before we finish our task. 翻译
13、 不久我们就能完成任务。 含义 不久就(用在否定句),1,2,3,(3)表示“一就”的词有:as soon as,the moment,the minute, the instant,the second,immediately,directly,instantly,no sooner.than., hardly.when.等 No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. 她一见到他就笑了。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,就马上来了。 He had hardly seen me when h
14、e ran off. 他一看到我就跑掉了。 They started the moment they received the order. 他们一接到命令就匆匆地出发了。,1,2,3,(4)till和until的用法。一般认为till不如until正式,在书面语中不常用。句首通常用until。在肯定句中,主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,而在否定句中,主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词。 The hunt for the lost child continued until she was found. 寻找失踪儿童的工作一直持续到将她找到为止。 Dont get off the bus until it
15、has stopped. 公共汽车不停不要下车。,1,2,3,考点二 Adverbial clause of reason 原因状语从句:通常由because,since,as,in that,now that,considering(that),seeing(that)等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。 He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. 他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。 She weakened as the illness grew worse. 由于病情恶化,她变得更虚弱了。 H
16、is request is unreasonable in that he knows we cant afford it. 他的要求不合理,因为他知道我们负担不起。 Its good to take off the heavy clothing now that spring is here. 春天到了,脱去笨重的衣服真让人高兴。,1,2,3,考点延伸 (1)because,as,since,now that,每个连词的含义不尽相同,观察例句并总结用法 Why were you absent from the meeting? 你为什么没有来开会? Because I was ill. 因为我生病了。 As it is raining,we shall not go to the park. 由于下雨,我们不去公园了。 Now that/Sinc
