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1、必修一至必修四语法知识复习Book 1 Unit 1-2 直接引语与间接引语直接引语到间接引语的转变 注意间接引语中时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语以及其他部分要根据情况发生变化。1. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walked last week B. he had walked that week C. I walked last week D. he has walked this week如果引语部分是客观事实或真理，则变为间
2、接引语，定语从句中时态不需要发生变化。2. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. if rise B. if rises C. whether rose D. whether did rise引语部分为一般疑问句，变为间接引语由连词whether或if 引导，后面用陈述句语序3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?” They asked us _ a
3、fraid to leave _ house. A. that were we this B. that we were that C. if were we this D. if we were that直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。句式asked+疑问词+陈述句语序4. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he heard a week ago B. what he
4、 had heard a week before C. what he had heard a week ago D. if he heard a week ago直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。句式.tell, ask, order sb to do / not to do Eg : The solider ordered:” Be quiet.”The solider ordered us to be quiet.My teacher asked me :” Dont laugh .” My teacher
5、 asked me not to laugh.Book 1 Unit 3 现在进行时表示将来时表示最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，可以用现在进行时表示将来时。句子中一般有以下特点:1. 表示位置转移的动词go come leave start arrive stay等5. What are you going to do tonight? I am going to attend the lecture, and then we _ to the bookstore.A. went B. go C. are going D. have gone6. - Im going to the Sta
6、tes. - How long _ you _ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay2. 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi),take off 等7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off3.也可用
7、于其他动词8. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have takenBook 1 Unit 4- Unit 5 Book 2 Unit 1 & Unit 5定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词，被修饰的名词成为先行词，引导定语的从句需要借助关系词/ 引导词关系词的作用：1 在定语从句中代替先行词； 2 在定语从句中充当特定成分；3 连接主语与定语从句e.gThe man who lives next to us sells vegetable
8、s.（who lives next to us 为定语从句，修饰先行词the man, 关系词who 在定语从句中代替the man，在句中作主语。）关系代词关系副词That人、物主语、宾语（省）When时间状语Which物主语、宾语（省）Where地点状语Who人主语、宾语（省）Why原因状语Whom人宾语（省）Whose人、物与名词搭配，做定语选择关系代词还是选择关系副词，要看定语从句缺少什么成分9. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. wher
9、e10. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we visited last month. A. what B. there C. which D. where11. I still remember the wonderful time _ I had together with them in Xinjiang.A. that B. when C. in whichD. on which12. I still remember the wonderful time _ we lived in America.A. that
10、 B. when C. in whichD. on which13. In the end, Japan and Korea reached the point _ both sides sat down and had a peaceful talk.A. where B. that C. when D. Which强调句it is / was .that / who.与定语从句判断：去掉强调句的结构完整，这是强调句，否则考虑定语从句14. It was in Sichuan Province _ the earthquake caused a great loss.A. where B.
11、which C. when D. thatIt was Sichuan Province _ the earthquake caused a great loss.A. where B. which C. when D. that非限制性定语从句不能用that，其他的关系词根据从句缺什么成分以及先行词是人是物进行选择15. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when16. By serving others, a person
12、 focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 17. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. when B. which C. what D. that 18. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that非限制性定语从句中，which 和as 都可以
