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1、Unit 1A land of diversity 单词拼写应用核心单词1means n手段；方法2hardship n苦难；困苦3boom n(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4occur vi.发生；出现5luggage n行李6hire vt.& n租用；雇用7thankful adj.感激的；感谢的8reform vt.& vi.改；新 n改良；改；改造9grasp vt.& n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10customs n海关；关税；进口税语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1It just occurred(occur) to me that if we wanted to
2、 go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.2I am not certain whether I have grasped (grasp) what you meant.3Last year he hired(hire) three labourers to help his harvest.4In the meantime，mobile online shopping market is_booming (boom) in China，with an annual growt
3、h rate of 63.5%.5Whenever it is，we should keep a thankful (thank) heart towards everything existed.6Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.拓展单词1major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n专业majority n大多数；大半(反义词)minority n少数2elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人elec
4、tion n选举3punish v处罚；惩罚punishment n处罚；惩罚4cross n十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v使交叉；横过crossing n横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道across prep.在的对面(过)；朝；向5apply vi.申请applicant n申请人application n申请书；申请6indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹象；标示indicator n指示器；指示信号7apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地8race n种族；比赛racial adj.
5、人种的；种族的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)2One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)3Parents shouldnt punish the children for small mistakes，because to
6、o much punishment will lead to their losing confidence.(punish)4“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing” the boy told the lady.(cross)5All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)阅读词汇1strait n海峡
7、2Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的4aircraft n飞行器；航空器；飞机5pole n地极；电极；磁极6vice n& adj.代理；副职7shave v刮；剃8tram n(有轨)电车9bakery n面包房；面包厂10seagull n海鸥11cattle n牛(总称)12mourn v哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛13nephew n侄子；外甥拓展联想1.单复数意义不同的名词小结custom (风俗)customs (海关)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)paper (纸)papers (文件)art (艺术)arts (文科)
8、arm (手臂)arms (武器)work (工作)works (作品)2.带后缀ing的名词集锦crossing十字路口training 训练feeling 感觉wedding 婚礼marketing 促销spending 花销engineering 工程3.后缀“or”表示“人”的高频名词conductor售票员；列车员translator 翻译家；译者director 导演；主管educator 教育工作者editor 编辑inventor 发明家；发明者operator 操作员；接线员熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1She found herself rarely che
9、cking the socialnetworking site, letting days or even weeks slip by between visits. (时间)不知不觉地过去2Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 想到3As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land. 彬彬有礼的；客气的 短语多维应用高频短语1.keep_up 坚持；
10、维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)2live_on 继续存在；继续生存3make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4by_means_of 用办法；借助5occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到6a_great/good_many 许多；很多语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。In the history，the Chinese immigration into California dates back to the 1850s.A_great/good_many Chinese went to California by_means_of ship for gold or jobs.Afte
11、r their arrival，they had to make_a_life there，for which some people suffered a lot，and others kept_up their Chinese customs to live_on.高频短语7.take_in包括；吸收；欺骗；理解8apply_for 申请；请示得到9mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线10back_to_back 背靠背11team_up_with 与合作或一起工作12the_majority_of 大多数语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。In the later years，the
12、_majority_of immigrants from China teamed_up_with the local Americans to build their new homes.The hardworking Chinese immigrants gradually took_in American English to apply_for jobs.They did really make a great contribution to the development of America.拓展联想1.“v.out”结构短语荟萃mark out标出界线turn out 结果是ma
13、ke out 理解；辨认出work out 锻炼cut out 删去come out 出版；开花2“v.in”结构短语聚焦break in强行闯入give in 屈服；投降turn in 上交take in 吸收；欺骗succeed in 在取得成功engage in 从事；参加；忙于句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It is likely that.有可能。However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.有可能我们的父母能更
14、好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。It_is_likely_that our parents can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.2.That is why.那就是的原因。That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不得不辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and that_is_why he has to drop out of school.3.It is believed that.人们认为/相信。It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
