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1、法律类文章精选:TROUSERSUIT 1TROUSERSUIT TheEuropeanCourtsideswithLeviStraussinitsbattlewithTesco Dateline:NewYork ITWASarulingthathadconsumersseethingwithangerandmanyafreetradercryingfoul.OnNovember20ththeEuropeanCourtofJusticedecidedthatTesco,aBritishsupermarketchain,shouldnotbeallowedtoimportjeansmadebyA
2、mericasLeviStraussfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionandsellthematcut-ratepriceswithoutgettingpermissionfirstfromthejeansmaker.Ironically,therulingisbasedonanEUtrademarkdirectivethatwasdesignedtoprotectlocal,notAmerican,manufacturersfrompricedumping.Theideaisthatanybrand-owningfirmshouldbeallowedtopositioni
3、tsgoodsandsegmentitsmarketsasitseesfit:Levisjeans,justlikeGuccihandbags,mustbeallowedtobeexpensive. LeviStrausspersuadedthecourtthat,bysellingitsjeanscheaplyalongsidesoappowderandbananas,Tescowasdestroyingtheimageandsothevalueofitsbrands-whichcouldonlyleadtolessinnovationand,inthelongrun,wouldreduce
4、consumerchoice.ConsumergroupsandTescosaythatLeviscaseisspecious.ThesupermarketarguesthatitwasjustarbitragingthepricedifferentialbetweenLevisjeanssoldinAmericaandEurope-aserviceperformedamilliontimesadayinfinancialmarkets,andonethathasledtorealbenefitsforconsumers.Tescohasbeensellingsome15,000pairsof
5、Levisjeansaweek,forabouthalfthepricetheymandinspecialiststoresapprovedbyLeviStrauss.ChristineCross,Tescosheadofglobalnon-foodsourcing,saystherulingriskscreatingaFortressEuropewithavengeance. Thedebatewillrageon,andhasimplicationswellbeyondcasualclothes(LeviStrausswasjoinedinitslawsuitbyZinoDavidoff,aperfumemaker).Thequestionatitsheartisnotwhetherbrandsneedtocontrolhow