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1、2017理工类职称英语练习 理工、尾声、综合是职称英语考试的三个分类,为了帮助大家备考20XX年职称英语考试,分享了一些理工A级练习试题,希望能对大家有所帮助! 第1部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation. A.imaginationB.confirmation C.recallD.disclosure 答案为D.revelation(揭露)disclosure(揭露) 2.Jensenisadangerou
2、sman,andcanbeverybrutal. A.carelessB.cruel C.strongD.hard 答案为B.brutal(残忍的)cruel 3.Youllhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain. A.jumpB.escape C.runD.prepare 答案为C.sprint(快速奔跑)run(奔跑) 4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty. A.changeableB.stable C.suitableD.adaptable 答案为A.fluid(不稳定的)cha
3、ngeable(易变的) 5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly. A.haircutB.purse C.clothesD.necklace 答案为C.garment(衣服)clothes(衣服) 6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma. A.fearB.joy C.hurtD.memory 答案为C.trauma(精神上的创伤)hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦) 7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert. A.decorateB.water C.changeD.visit 答案为B
4、.irrigate(灌溉)water(给浇水) 8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler. A.disabledB.pupil C.teenagerD.baby 答案为D.toddler(学步的儿童)baby(婴儿) 第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分) TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocial
5、andeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitious
6、projects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday. Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethrou
7、ghintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(决口)occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted. Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesignpetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthepetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,
8、whorejectedallentriestothepetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunelsdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated(加剧)bysocialunrestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerspleted.AfterBrunelsdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,
9、partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallypletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear. 16.Brun
10、elwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 17.Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 18.Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention
11、ed 19.Brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 20.SomeprojectsBrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 21.Brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 22.TheThamesTunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananyp
12、reviousprojectsundertakeninBritain. A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned 标准:CCBBAAC 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分) Geothermal(地热)Energy 1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearthscenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface。Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock。Ifthetemperatureis
13、highenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma(岩浆)。Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearthssurface。Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearthssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock。Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground。Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearthssurfacewhereitwi
14、llappearasahotspring。However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable(不可渗透的)rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir。Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells。Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeotherma
15、lpowerplants。 2。Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater。Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator。Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday。 3。Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeitherflashstea