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1、第一部分 基础知识运用 专题一 名词,中考英语 (山东专用),考点一 名词辨析,A组 2014-2018年山东中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018滨州,22)More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese . A.culture B.invention C.custom D.influence 答案 A 句意:越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。那倒是真的。这是中华文化的 一个重要部分。本题考查名词辨析。culture文化;in
2、vention发明;custom习俗;influence影响。 根据题意选A。,2.(2018青岛,1)Could you please put some in my cup? Id like sweet coffee. A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper 答案 A 句意:你能给我的杯里放点糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。sugar 糖;salt 盐;ice 冰;pepper 胡椒粉。根据题意可知选A。 、,3.(2018东营,19)Lets see what food youve got for dinner. Look, we have mutton, f
3、ish, eggs, tomatoes and . A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice 答案 B 句意:让我们一起看看你买的什么当晚餐。看,我们有羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、 西红柿和面包。本题考查名词辨析。milk牛奶;bread面包;coffee咖啡;juice果汁。根据what food可知,应选B,其他三项都是饮品。,4.(2018东营,24)Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I too
4、k the Bei- jing Opera class. A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences 答案 C 句意:嗨,李梅。你的新学校怎么样?棒极了。我们可以根据我们的喜好来 选择课程。我热爱戏曲,因此我参加了京剧班。本题考查名词辨析。grade分数;talent才能;in- terest爱好;experience经历。根据题意选C。,5.(2018潍坊,23)The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China. A.electricity B.influence C.tr
5、ansport D.technology 答案 A 句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。本题考查名词。electricity电;influence影响; transport运输;technology技术。三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程,故选A。,6.(2017德州,26)Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road. A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments 答案 C 句意:萨姆正在做一些有关古代丝绸之路的调查。本题考查名词词义辨析。exer- cise锻炼;operation手术;research
6、调查;experiment实验。根据题意可知选C。,7.(2017泰安,25)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction 答案 B 句意:知识是人类最宝贵的财富,这句话是被每个人接受的。本题考查名词词义辨 析。standard水平;treasure财富;invention发明;instruction指示。根据题意选B。,8.(2017烟台,23)Its dangerous to dr
7、ive after drinking. Thats true. It can increase the of traffic accidents. A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk 答案 D 句意:酒后开车很危险。确实是的。它能增加交通事故的风险。本题考 查名词词义辨析。advantage优势;stress压力;safety安全;risk风险。根据题意可知选D。 易错提醒 safety n.安全;risk n.风险。做题中往往会忽略increase而出现失误,此处increase是 一个动词,意为增大,加大。,9.(2017东营,23)Lianglian
8、g, are you active in class? Yes, but often I dont have to show myself in a sixty-student class. A.reasons B.chances C.choices D.abilities 答案 B 句意:亮亮,你在班里活跃吗?是的,但是在一个有六十个学生的班里我经 常没有机会展示自己。本题考查名词词义辨析。reason理由;chance机会;choice选择;ability能 力。根据题意可知选B。,10.(2016泰安,22)What do you prefer for lunch, darling? I
9、d like such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages. A.meat B.eggs C.vegetables D.fruit 答案 C 句意:亲爱的,午饭你更喜欢吃什么?我想要蔬菜,比如西红柿、胡萝卜或 卷心菜。本题考查名词词义辨析。meat肉;egg鸡蛋;vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果。根据“tomatoes, carrots or cabbages”可知要吃蔬菜,故选C。,11.(2016德州,31)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016
10、 Olympics. A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer 答案 B 句意:比尔将成为在即将到来的2016年里约奥林匹克运动会中采访足球运动员的 记者。本题考查名词辨析。A:客人;B:记者;C:游客;D:工程师。根据句意可知选B。,12.(2016青岛,2)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a . A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever 答案 D 句意:Nancy量了量她的体温发现她发烧了。本题考查名词辨析。have a cough 咳 嗽;have a tootha
11、che牙痛;have a cold 感冒;have a fever发烧。根据句意可知答案为D项。,13.(2016东营,18)Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays? Because they are a symbol of long life. A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings 答案 C 句意:为什么人们过生日的时候从不把面条切断?因为它们是长寿的象 征。本题考查对句意的理解和对民间习俗的了解。根据答句中的a symbol of long life,再结合 中国民间有过生日吃长寿面的习俗,可以
12、推断出答案为C。,14.(2016东营,27,)Great for football loversmore than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A.news B.message C.situation D.information 答案 A 句意:球迷们的好消息到2025年年底,在我们国家将要建设50,000多所足球学 校。本题考查名词词义辨析。news不可数名词,消息;message可数名词,信息,留言;situation可 数名词,情况,局面;information不可数名词,
13、信息。根据句意可知,应选A。 拓展延伸 如果用可数名词message或situation,句子开头应有冠词a。,15.(2015德州,27)The New York Times is a popular daily . A.dictionary B.magazine C.newspaper D.guidebook 答案 C 句意:纽约时报是一份很流行的日报。本题考查名词词义辨析。dictionary词 典;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook旅游指南。根据句意可知选C。,16.(2015青岛,3)Yesterday Lucy told us such good th
14、at we were all amazed at it. A.news B.ideas C.suggestion D.answer 答案 A 句意:昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都对这个消息吃惊。本题考查 名词辨析。news消息,不可数名词;idea想法,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;answer答案,可 数名词。根据句意及设空处前的such good可知设空处应是不可数名词,故答案为A项。,17.(2015泰安,30,)The Chinese saying“A tree cant make a forest”tells us that is very importan
15、t in a football match. A.ability B.decision C.teamwork D.experience 答案 C 句意:“独木难成林”这句中国谚语告诉我们合作在足球比赛中是很重要的。本 题考查名词词义辨析。teamwork合作,所以应选C。ability能力;decision决定;experience经验。,18.(2015莱芜,22)Jack likes watching .He can find out whats going on around the world. A.news B.comedies C.talent shows D.soap opera
16、s 答案 A 句意:杰克喜欢看新闻。他可以了解世界各地在发生什么事。本题考查名词。世 界各地在发生什么事是通过新闻了解的。故选A。,19.(2014泰安,25)I hear you have to get up early every morning. Right. Its one of the of my family. A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rules 答案 D 句意:我听说你每天早晨都得早起。对。这是我们家的一条家规。本题 考查名词辨析。plan计划;job工作;program程序;rule规则。根据句意可知选D。,考点二 名词的数、格,1.(2017东营,29)Do American students also have
