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1、,Animals in Danger,Module 6,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Four GrammarReview of attributive clauses,PART 1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题,1.句1中，who引导定语从句，在从句中作 。 2.句2中，which引导定语从句，在从句中作 。 3.句3中，whose引导定语从句，在从句中作 。 4.句4中，where引导定语从句，在从句中作 。 5.句5中，in which引导定语从句，在从句中作 。 6.句6中，where引导定语从句，在从句中作 。,
2、查看答案,主语,主语,定语,状语,状语,状语,定语从句在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词、名词短语或代词。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为两类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有where，when，why等。,一、由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导的定语从句,The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
3、Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是一项大部分男孩喜欢的运动。 Is there anyone in your department whose father is a painter？ 你们系里有谁的父亲是画家吗？ The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 门坏了的教室将很快会被修理。,二、“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 1.关
4、系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词关系代词”引导。 The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾经就读的学校非常有名。 2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose。 The man with whom you talked is my friend. 和你说话的那个人是我的朋友。 The plane in
5、 which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 我们乘坐的去加拿大的飞机非常舒适。,3.在定语从句中，基于意义上的需要，可以在some，any，few，several，many，all，both，none，neither，either，each，enough，half，one，two等词之后接of whom或of which。 In the room there are lots of people，many of whom I dont know. 房间里有很多人，其中很多我不认识。,三、由关系副词when，where，why引导的定语从句 1.w
6、hen代替时间，在从句中作时间状语；where代替地点，在从句中作地点状语；why代替原因，在从句中作原因状语。它们的含义相当于“介词which”结构，因此常常和此结构交替使用。 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he quit the job? 这是他辞职的理由吗？,2.“from where”结构，也可以
7、引导定语从句。 We stood at the top of the hill，from where we could see the town. 我们站在山顶上，从那里我们能看见那个城镇。,四、限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况 1.如果先行词是all，much，little，anything，something，nothing，everything，none，some等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？ 2.如果先行词被the only，the very，the
8、right，the same，the last，the best等词修饰时，关系代词常用that(指人时，还可以用who)。 This is the very book that I want to find. 这就是我想找的那本书。,That is the best film that we have seen. 那是我们看过的最好的电影。 I was the only person in my office that/who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 3.当先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much修饰时。 All the p
9、eople that are present burst into tears. 在场的所有人都哭了。 You can take any seat that is free. 你可以坐任何空着的座位。,4.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 When people talk about Hangzhou，the first that comes to mind is the West Lake. 当人们谈及杭州时，第一个想到的就是西湖。 It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的第一本外文书。
10、 This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen. 这是我见过的最美的花。 5.在there be句型中，常用that。 There is a man that lives in that village. 在那个村庄里住着一个人。,6.先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。 The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 图画中的小男孩和小狗非常可爱。 7.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that。 Which are the book
11、s that you bought for me? 哪些书是你给我买的？,五、限制性和非限制性定语从句 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。翻译时常常不译作定语，而是译成与主句并列的句子。 This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 My house，which I bought last year，has got a lovely garden. 我的房子有个漂亮的
12、花园，这房子是我去年买的。 注意 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。,六、关系代词as和which引导的定语从句 as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。 1.as和which都可以在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。 He married her，as/which was natural. 他娶了她，这是意料之中的。 2.as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如，正像”的意思。 As is known to all，China is
13、 a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。,He is from the south，as we can see from his accent. 他是从南方来的，我们从他的口音可以听出来。 John，as you know，is a famous writer. 正如你所知道的，约翰是一个有名的作家。 He has been to Paris more than several times，which I dont believe. 我不相信他已经去过巴黎好多次了。 注意 当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which。 Tom was always
14、late for school，which made his teacher angry. 汤姆上学总是迟到，这让他的老师很生气。,3.当先行词由such，the same修饰时，常用as。 I have never heard such a story as he tells. 我从来没有听过他讲的那样的故事。 He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去那样傻。 This is the same book as I lost last week. 这和我上星期丢的那本书一样。 4.以the way为先行词的定语从句，并且在从句中作状语时，通常由in
15、which，that引导，而且通常可以省略。 The way (in which/that) he answered the question was surprising. 他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。,单句语法填空 1.Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(2018天津) 2.She and her family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit.(2018北京) 3.Self-driving is an area
16、 China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018江苏) 4.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both， is not good for the health.(2017全国) 5.But Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国),whose,which,where,which,查看答案,who,6.Many young people，most of were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(
