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1、,Carnival,Module 4,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Four GrammarReview of the passive voice,PART 1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题,1.以上句中，句1、2、3用了 。 2.句4用了 。,查看答案,一般过去时的被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态,一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动
2、作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。,二、被动语态的各种时态形式,The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。(一般现在时的被动语态) The school sports meeting will be held next week. 校运动会将在下星期举行。(一般将来时的被动语态) The road is being repaired by construction workers. 建筑工人正在修路。(现在进行时的被动语态) The letter was typed on the c
3、omputer. 这封信是用电脑打出来的。(一般过去时的被动语态) So far my thesis has been completed. 到目前为止我的论文已经完成了。(现在完成时的被动语态),The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行闯入了这个屋子。(过去完成时的被动语态) The design will have been done by the end of this week. 这个设计在本周末会被做完。(将来完成时的被动语态) The room was being painted when I left. 我
4、离开时，房间正在被粉刷。(过去进行时的被动语态) 注意 1.情态动词的被动结构：情态动词be过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter. 这个孩子应该受到保姆的精心照顾。 2.“get过去分词”也可表示被动语态。 He was knocked down by a car and got killed.他被一辆车撞死了。,三、不用于被动语态的情况 1.一些动词或短语不能用于被动语态：come true，consist of，take place，happen，become，rise，occur，break out，a
5、ppear，arrive，die，fall，exist，fail，succeed，agree with，belong to，have on，keep up with，lose heart等。 The meeting takes place next Monday. 会议下周一举行。 The war broke out in 1937. 战争爆发于1937年。,2.表示状态的动词：benefit，cost，contain，equal，fit，fail，have，lack，last，mean，seem，resemble，suit，belong to，look like等也不能用于被动语态。 Thi
6、s room belongs to me. 这房子属于我。 It lacks the power of the Italian cars. 它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。,四、主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况 1.lock，open，shut，move，read，sell，wash，write等动词，可用来说明主语的内在“品质”或性能，在句中常用主动形式表达被动意义。这种词后常有副词修饰。 The door doesnt open easily.这个门不容易开。 The new product sells well.这个新产品很畅销。 2.feel，look，sound，smell，taste，pr
7、ove，remain等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义。 The soup smells good but tastes terrible. 这种汤闻起来不错，但太难喝了。,3.need，want，require等动词以及形容词worth后面，常跟动词-ing形式，用主动形式表达被动意义。 This dictionary is well worth buying.这本字典非常值得购买。 4.easy，difficult，hard，heavy等形容词后面跟动词不定式，用主动形式表达被动意义。 What life will be like in the future is difficult to
8、predict. 将来的生活如何很难预测。 5.be to blame或be to let也是主动形式表示被动意义。 He is to blame for the broken window. 因为打破了窗户他应该受到责备。,单句语法填空 1.My washing machine (repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2018天津) 2.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days
9、.(2018北京) 3.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ (carry) out in the past two years.(2018江苏) 4.When fat and salt (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国),is being repaired,had been trapped,had been,carried,查看答案,are removed,5.Steam eng
10、ines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. (2017全国) 6.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017全国) 7.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he (foll
11、ow). (2017江苏) 8.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016全国),were used,has been told/was told,was being followed,was allowed,查看答案,PART 2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.Tai Chi (call) “shadow boxing” in English. 2.He (hurt)，and hes too heavy for me. 3.Her mother was excited.“Yo
12、ur father has at least decided to stop smoking，” Jane (inform). 4.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides. 5.All the discoveries in human history have (make) as a result of curiosity.,is called,is hurt,was informed,has been reached,.单句语法填空,查看答案,been made,6.T
13、he machine (equip) with securing cameras and alarms. 7.For thousands of years，the festival (mark) by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan. 8.Now college graduates (encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us. 9.He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice an
14、d expects to (tell) how to live a more simple life. 10.A lot of attention (pay) to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.,is equipped,has been marked,are encouraged,查看答案,be told,is being paid,11.These apples (尝起来很好吃)and (卖得很好). 12.Cleaning workers in big cities u
15、sually (获得报酬) by the hour. 13.In my school，only few students (录取) Beijing University. 14.A new building (正在被建)now and is expected to open on October 1. 15.The house which his grandmother lives in (需要维修).,查看答案,.完成句子,taste good,sell well,get paid,are admitted into/to,is being built,needs repairing/to be repaired,16.He finally got a job in the factory but he was made (整天工作). 17.A lot of money (筹集)
