《（5年高考3年模拟a版）天津市2020年高考英语总复习 专题十三 并列连词、复合句和特殊句式课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（5年高考3年模拟a版）天津市2020年高考英语总复习 专题十三 并列连词、复合句和特殊句式课件（88页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题十三 并列连词、复合句和特殊句式,高考英语（天津专用）,考点一 并列连词 1.and,考点清单,2.or,3.表示对比、转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,whereas,while等。 Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now. 简说她生病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。 He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others
2、 do not.有一些研 究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。,此外but还可用于“Im sorry but.”,“Excuse me but.”句型中。 I am sorry but I wont be able to come tonight.对不起我今晚不能来。 4.表示因果关系的并列连词有so,for等。 It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为到处都是湿的。 The shops were closed,so I didnt get any milk. 商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。 5.when
3、也可用作并列连词,常用于下列句式: when.,We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,突然下起了雨。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. 我刚写完作业,Tom就来找我了。 6.both.and.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.等。 He spoke with both kin
4、dness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又善解人意。 Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。,Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。 They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside.他们在城里有一套 公寓,在乡村也有。 题组训练用并列连词填空 Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? There are many kinds of
5、sports, but my favorite is swimming. Henry is very smart, so many of his classmates like him. Work hard and you will be admitted to a key university. Hurry up or you will miss the bus.,考点二 定语从句 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,He has two sons,who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.) 他有两个儿子,他们在同一家公司
6、上班。 He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more than two sons.) 他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。,He failed in the match,which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句,先行词 为前面的句子) (=He failed in the match,and it was a great pity.) 他在比赛中失败了,这太令人遗憾了。 题组训练句型转换 That is his father,and he works in Shanghai. That is
7、 his father, who works in Shanghai. I like the boy,who is very lovely. I like the boy, because/for he is very lovely. He told me a story yesterday,and I thought it was very interesting. He told me a story yesterday, which I thought was very interesting.,二、关系代词的用法 (一)限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法,1.先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语
8、,需用who/that引导,且不能省略。 She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她就是住在隔壁的女孩。 2.先行词指物且在定语从句中作主语,需用that/which引导,且不能省 略。 The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作很重要。 3.先行词指物且在定语从句中作宾语,用that或which引导,且可省略that/ which。 That is the book(that/which) I want to read. 那就是我想要读的那本书。,4
9、.先行词指人且在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/who/that引导,且可省略 whom/who/that。 Thats the girl (whom/who/that) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。 5.先行词指人或物且在定语从句中作定语,用whose或of whom/of which 引导。 This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. =This is the scientist,the achievements of whom are well known. =This is the scientist,of w
10、hom the achievements are well known. 这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。 This is the house whose window broke last night.,=This is the house,the window of which broke last night. =This is the house,of which the window broke last night. 这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。 (注意等号后定语从句中的定冠词) 6.as引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式: We have found such materials
11、as are used in their factory. 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。(as作主语) This book is not such as I expect. 这不是我期望的书。(as作宾语),I have the same book as he has. 我和他有同样的书。(as作宾语) 题组训练用who,whom,that,which,whose,as填空 The house whose windows face the north belongs to him. The man who/whom/that you met just now is my old f
12、riend. The man who/that is walking in the playground is my old friend. Take the book which/that is lying on the table. She is such a girl as is always finding fault with other people.,(二)非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法,1.关系代词在任何情况下都不能省略。 I want to buy a dictionary,which is valuable to my learning.(which不能省 略) 我想买本
13、字典,字典对我的学习很有价值。 2.who(主语,宾语),whom(宾语),which(主语,宾语)不能用that代替。 This is New York,which I have visited for several times.(which不能用that 代替)这就是纽约,我参观过这里好几次了。 3.which引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,也可以是个句 子。 He was late again,which made the teacher very unhappy.(先行词为整个主 句)他又迟到了,这使老师很不高兴。,4.关系代词as也可引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为句子,
14、as在从句中作 主语、宾语等。 As we know,China is a developing country. 我们知道,中国是个发展中国家。 As is known to us all,China is in the east of Asia. 众所周知,中国在亚洲的东部。 (三)关系代词除上面的基本用法外,还有下列特殊用法: 1.有时为了使表达的意思更清楚,用“which+名词”引导定语从句。 He advised me to hide behind the door,which advice I took at once.他建议 我躲在门后,我立即照着做了。 2.“介词+关系代词”引
15、导的定语从句,(1)当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词常用which或whom,并且不 能省略。 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 他付给男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户,这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦 了。 In the dark street,there wasnt a person,to whom she could turn to. 在黑暗的街道上一个人也没有,她没有人可以求助。 (2)在限制性定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句的末
16、尾时,可用that/which (指物),that/whom/who(指人)作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词 可以省略。,This is the hero we are proud of. 这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。 This is the pen I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。 (3)在非限制性定语从句中,“介词+which/whom”中的介词不能移到从 句的后面。 He has visited Guan No.One High School for several times,in which he has many friends.(in不能放在定语从句句末),他已经参观固安一中几次了,在那里他有很多朋友。 (4)“复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗 号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。 He lived in a big house,in front of
