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1、Unit 5Travelling abroad.情景默写1We can use honey to substitute (代替)for sweet.2There is abundant (丰富的)firewood in the forest.3In the cafeteria (自助餐厅)we serve ourselves.4He was 38，and a confirmed bachelor (未婚男子)5The distinction being made is purely academic (学术的)6Children love to seek comfort (安慰)in thei
2、r parents arms.7They are determined to carry forward the enterprise (事业)8The extra language classes are entirely optional (可选择的)9Within five minutes he had contradicted (反驳)himself twice.10Each of the US.states has an autonomous (自主的)government.11They sat down and drafted (草拟)a letter to the local n
3、ewspaper.12Long queues (队列)are building up on most of Britains motorways.13We will not arrive at our destination (目的地)before dark unless we speed up.14It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted_to (适应)the bright glare of the sun.15Influenced by a highschool biology teacher，he took_up (开始从事)the st
4、udy of medicine.16He seemed to be_occupied_with (忙于)nothing but his food，his dogs，and his chickens.17We were a little disorganized after the move and it was not until last week that we settled_in (安顿下来)18Day_in_and_day_out (日复一日)you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.19There are so
5、 many applicants，so it is out_of_the_question (不可能的)that they will offer you the chance.20What I am concerned about is whether they could fit_in (相适应)with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.词性转换1Our conclusions are always open to revision (revise)in the light of fresh evidence
6、.2As soon as he arrived，he made an apology (apologize)to his boss for being late.3To the delight of the headmaster，the young teacher had all the qualifications (qualify)she hoped for.4Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements (require)5We want an acknowledgement (acknowledge)of the existe
7、nce of the problem.6He occupies an important position in the government office，and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)7A government is the group of people who are responsible for governing a country or state.(govern)8Every family is busy preparing for the Spring Festival，for there are lots
8、 of preparations to do.(prepare)9These new shoes are not very comfortable(comfort) though they are designed for comfort.10The young man was recommended as a manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)1句型公式：It is/was the first time (that).意为“第一次”我记得那是我第
9、一次到电影院看电影。As I remember，it_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_seen_a_film in the cinema.2句型公式：“疑问词不定式”结构正当我们想知道下一步该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。When we were wondering what_to_do_next，the manager came out.3句型公式：as far as sb./sth.be concerned意为“就而言；认为”，在句中用作插入语就英语学习而言，练习是最好的方法。As_far_as_English_learning_is_concerned，prac
10、tice is the best way.第一板块 核心词汇1recommend vt.推荐；建议高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换It is_recommended (recommend)that the project not be started until all the preparations have been made.The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit)the amount of fat in my diet.I recommend thinking very carefully before you do any
11、thing foolish.I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.I recommend that you (should)think very carefully before you do anything foolish.状元笔记全记牢(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb.sth
12、.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物(3)recommendation n推荐；介绍信2occupy vt.占用；占领；占据高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied (occupy)in studying.He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with (in doing)a very important e
13、xperiment.He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with(in_doing) a very important experiment状元笔记全记牢(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj.忙于的；从事的be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于 (做)某事(3)occupation n占领；职业；工作3substitute n代替者；代用品vt.用代替高考必刷题练透单句语法填
14、空/一句多译In actual fact，theres no substitute for parents.我们必须把这把破损的椅子换成新的。1 We must substitute a_new_chair_for the broken one.2 We must substitute the_broken_chair_by/with a new one.状元笔记全记牢(1)a substitute for sth.代替的人或物(2)substitute B by/with Asubstitute A for B用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替4acknowledg
15、e vt.承认；确认；答谢高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换As we all know，he is_acknowledged (acknowledge)widely to be the best player in the world.He acknowledged having_donated/donating (donate)money to the flooded area.People widely acknowledge that reading plays an important part in learning English.It is widely acknowledged that reading plays an important part in learning English.人们公认阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位。状元笔记全记牢(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.承认某人/某事It i
