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1、Module 4 Great Scientists一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1biochemistry n生物化学2biology n. 生物学3botany n. 植物学4genetics n. 遗传学5zoology n. 动物学6staple adj. 主要的；重要的7nickname n. 绰号8breeding n. 培育9species n. (动物或植物的)种10yield n. 产量11hybrid n. 杂交种12bestseller n. 畅销书(或唱片等)13brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的14relativity n.
2、 相对论15rocket n. 火箭16.quality n质量17gunpowder n. 火药18arrow n. (弓)箭.重点单词(写其形)1leading adj. 主要的 2figure n. 人物 3publish vt. 出版 4breakthrough n. 突破 5support vt. 支持 6convert vt. 改变；转换 7replace vt. 取代；以代替 8victim n. 受害者 9partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 10escape vi. 逃跑；逃避；逃脱 11clear vi. (烟雾)消散12quantity n. 数量 .拓展单词(通
3、其变)1producer n生产者produce vt.生产production n生产；产量product n产品2educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者3agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的4original adj.原来的；最初的origin n起源originate vi.起源originally adv.原来；起初5export vt.出口import vt.进口6brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地7graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业8perso
4、nal adj.个人的personally adv.就个人而言personality n个性；性格9explode vi.爆炸explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声语境活用1Though she explained the topic briefly,_we still learned a lot from her brief words. (brief) 2It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont ha
5、ve any original material about it. (origin) 3My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation. (graduate) 4This factory produces computers. Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale. (produce) 5Th
6、e government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China. (educate) 6Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths. (explode)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记
7、牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.bring_up培养；养育2the_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键3experiment_with 对进行实验4bring_in 引进5carry_out 实施；履行；执行6as_a_result_of 由于的结果7be_known_for 因而出名/闻名8be_diagnosed_with 被诊断患有疾病9earn_ones_living 谋生 10come_to_power 掌权 1.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is_known_for providing training f
8、or foreign learners of Chinese. 2As_a_result_of the big fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 3At thirteen, he was_diagnosed_with kind of attention disorder. 4Some uneducated and unskilled people earn_their_living by doing manual labor. 5New technology has been brought_in since China was open
9、to the outside world. 6Scientific farming is the_key_to the further development of agriculture. 7The artists had little faith in the political leader who came_to_power after the war. 8A successful person always lays out plans carefully and lays aside all the other things to carry_out his plans.(三)仿写
10、明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 就史蒂芬霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。It is/was过去分词that从句。据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。 It_is_reported_that no passengers were injured in the accident.2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket mo
11、ving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。keep宾语宾语补足语。他们使用电脑来保持交通的平稳运行。 They use computers to keep_the_traffic_running smoothly.3.Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the worlds first astronaut? 或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为世界上第一个宇航员？现在分词短语作结果状语。中国修建了更多的高速公路，使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行更加容易。More
12、highways have been built in China, making_it_much_easier_for_people_to_travel from one place to another. 二、课堂重点深化1support vt.& n支持；拥护；支撑；供养自主体验单句语法填空 My parents always support me in what I want to do. With the support of the government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital. Sever
13、al members spoke in support of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday. 系统归纳(1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人 support a (ones) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人 with ones supportwith the support of sb. 在某人的支持下 in support of 支持；拥护重点强化易错处处防Supporting by his brothers, he could continue
14、 his study in the university.SupportingSupported_佳句时时写他组织一个大型聚会的建议已经得到了朋友们的支持。His_idea_to_organise_a_big_party_has_won_support_from_his_friends.2quantity n数量；大量自主体验单句语法填空A large quantity of money has_been_collected (collect) to help those suffering from the floods.In the first place, vehicles send l
15、arge quantities of poisonous gases which are (be) a major source of air pollution.Quantities (quantity) of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas.We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.系统归纳a large (good)/small quantity of大/少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity
