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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(1a2d),. 单词填写 1. humorous(adj. ) _ 2. score(n. 进球 3. silent 4. helpful,新知预测,. 短语互译 1. 时常; 有时 _ 2. 戴眼镜 _ 3. 对更感兴趣 _ 4. get good grades _ 答案: 1. from time to time 2. wear glasses 3. be more interested in 4. 获得好成绩,. 句型填词 1. 你过去矮, 是吗? You_ _ _ short, didn
2、t you? 2. 他现在什么样? _ he_ now? 答案: 1. used to be 2. Whats; like,3. 他过去戴眼镜吗? _ he_ _ wear glasses? 4. 比利的变化是如此的大! Billy has changed_ _ ! 答案: 3. Did; use to 4. so much,1. He used to be so shy and quiet. _ 2. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. _ 答案: 1. used to意为“过去常常”,
3、后接动词原形, 表示过去的动作和状态。 2. its是it has的缩写, 该句的前半句为现在完成时。,探究学习,1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的 【语境领悟】 *The man is a humorous writer. 那个人是一个幽默的作家。 *This story is full of humor. 这个故事很幽默。,课本要点点拨,【妙辨异同】 humor与humorous的异同,【学以致用】 Our English teacher is very_ (humor). We all like him. 答案: humorous,2. silent adj. 不
4、说话的; 沉默的 【语境领悟】 *She was always silent in class. 她总是在课堂上保持沉默。 *They are doing homework in silence. 他们在默默地做作业。,【妙辨异同】 silent与silence的异同,【学以致用】 (无锡中考)We felt strange about his_ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 答案: silence,3. helpful adj. 有用的; 有帮助的 【语境领悟】 *My mother is very helpful
5、. 妈妈乐于助人。 *Do you often help your classmates? 你经常帮助你的同学吗?,【自主归纳】 helpful的用法 helpful为形容词, 意为“有用的; 有帮助的”, 它是由help + ful构成的形容词。help为动词或名词, 意为“帮助”。类似的词还有useful, careful等。,【一言辨异】 Mr. Green is really helpful. He often helps others. 格林先生乐于助人。他经常帮助别人。,【学以致用】 If all of you are_ (help), you can get on well wi
6、th each other. 答案: helpful,4. used to过去常常 【语境领悟】 *I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。 *Did he use to play soccer? 他过去常踢足球吗? *I didnt use to be very quiet. 我过去不是很文静。 *You used to be short, didnt you? 你过去很矮, 是吗?,【自主归纳】 used to的用法 (1)used to意为“过去常常; 以前经常”, 后接动词原形, 表示过去的习惯, 暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。 (2)
7、used to的否定句、一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词did/didnt, 但也可用used/usednt。,【妙辨异同】used to do sth. , be used to (doing) sth. 与be used to do sth.,【学以致用】 He used to be short. (改为一般疑问句) _ he_ to be short? Her father used to get up late. (改为否定句) Her father_ _ to get up late. 答案: Did; use didnt use,(安顺中考)She_live alone. Bu
8、t she_living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to,【备选要点】 Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 从上次见到我们的小学同学到现在时间已经过去三年了。,【句型剖析】 “It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子
9、”意为“自从以来已经过去了多长时间”。 *It has been ten years since we moved here. 自从我们搬到这里, 时间已经过去10年了。,【学以致用】 自从我们离开家, 时间已经过去一个月了。 _ _ a month since we_ home. 答案: Its been; left,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather used to_ (walk)to work in the past. 2. Are you used to_ (get)up early to read English? 3. What do you think
10、 of your Chinese teacher? He is very_ (humor). 4. All of them are working in_ (silent). 5. Why is he so popular? Because he is very kind and_ (help). 答案: 1. walk 2. getting 3. humorous 4. silence 5. helpful,达标检测,. 单项选择 1. My sister used to be_, but now she is outgoing. A. funny B. friendly C. active
11、 D. shy 2. She used to_in a small house, but now she lives in a big apartment. A. lived B. lives C. live D. living 3. He used to be tall, _? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. does he D. did he,4. I like playing basketball and Im_the basketball team. A. on B. with C. at D. for 5. It_two years since we_the
12、army. A. was; join B. was; joined C. has been; join D. has been; joined,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(3a4c),. 单词填写 1. interview(v. ) _ 2. dare(v. ) _ 3. private(adj. ) _ 4. guard(n. ) _ 5. require(v. ) _ 6. public(n. ) _ 答案: 1. 采访; 面试 2. 敢于; 胆敢 3. 私人的 4. 警卫; 看守 5. 需要; 要求 6. 民众,新知
13、预测,7. Asia(n. ) _ (adj. )亚洲的 8. shy(adj. ) _ (n. )害羞; 腼腆 9. Europe(n. ) _ (adj. )欧洲的 10. Africa(n. ) _ (adj. )非洲的 11. speak(v. ) _ (n. )讲话; 发言 答案: 7. Asian 8. shyness 9. European 10. African 11. speech,. 短语互译 1. 对付; 应付 _ 2. 公开地 _ 3. take up singing _ 4. tons of _ 5. fight on _ 6. give a speech _ 答案: 1. deal with 2. in public 3. 从事歌唱事业 4. 许多 5. 继续奋斗 6. 做演讲,. 句型填词 1. 她过去很害羞, (所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病。 She_ _ _ really shy and_ _ singing to deal with her shyness. 2. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎,
