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1、24.08.2019,ruc hly,1,国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务,CISG第三部分 Incoterms2000 合同法总则及分则第九章,24.08.2019,ruc hly,2,义务渊源,联合国国际货物销售合同公约 Incoterms2000 合同法总则及分则第九章 当事人约定,24.08.2019,ruc hly,3,公约规定的义务,共同义务 保全货物 通知 卖方的四大义务 买方的两大义务,24.08.2019,ruc hly,4,卖方的义务,交付合同规定的货物 交付单据（转移所有权） 货物相符 权利保证,24.08.2019,ruc hly,5,Article 30,The
2、seller must deliver the goods, hand over any documents relating to them and transfer the property in the goods, as required by the contract and this Convention. Section I. Delivery of the goods and handing over of documents,24.08.2019,ruc hly,6,1交货：deliver the goods,何为交付：自愿转移占有形式？ 地点 特定地点 涉及运输，交给第一承
3、运人 不涉及运输，特定货物或未特定化货物，知悉的特定地点 其他情况，卖方订立合同时的营业地 时间 具体日期一段时期合同订立后合理时间,24.08.2019,ruc hly,7,31（b）,31.If the seller is not bound to deliver the goods at any other particular place, his obligation to deliver consists: (b) if, in cases not within the preceding subparagraph, the contract relates to specific
4、 goods, or unidentified goods to be drawn from a specific stock or to be manufactured or produced, and at the time of the conclusion of the contract the parties knew that the goods were at, or were to be manufactured or produced at, a particular place-in placing the goods at the buyers disposal at t
5、hat place;,24.08.2019,ruc hly,8,交货方式（运输）,交给承运人 加注货物标记注明货物，否则发货通知 如果安排运输，必要运输合同 如果无义务保险，提供保险帮助,24.08.2019,ruc hly,9,32(2),32(2) If the seller is bound to arrange for carriage of the goods, he must make such contracts as are necessary for carriage to the place fixed by means of transportation appropri
6、ate in the circumstances and according to the usual terms for such transportation.,24.08.2019,ruc hly,10,2交单,交付单据(转移所有权) 与国内贸易的最大不同 交货之外的独立义务 按合同规定的时间、地点、形式,24.08.2019,ruc hly,11,Article 34,If the seller is bound to hand over documents relating to the goods, he must hand them over at the time and pl
7、ace and in the form required by the contract. If the seller has handed over documents before that time, he may, up to that time, cure any lack of conformity in the documents, if the exercise of this right does not cause the buyer unreasonable inconvenience or unreasonable expense. However, the buyer
8、 retains any right to claim damages as provided for in this Convention.,24.08.2019,ruc hly,12,3货物相符,四方面 数量（溢短装） 质量 规格 包装 如何确定相符 约定标准（相互间的关系） 规格（买方或卖方的规定确定A65） 说明 样品 公约最低标准,24.08.2019,ruc hly,13,3货物相符（公约标准）,四标准：买方订约时已知例外（卖方免责） 通常使用目的 特定目的 样品 通常方式包装,24.08.2019,ruc hly,14,货物检查,标准机构时间地点 卖方检验，结算依据 买方检验，最
9、终依据 双方约定,24.08.2019,ruc hly,15,买方通知不符时间,及时检验 及时通知不符 过期丧失主张不符权 卖方已知或不可能不知而未告知的，例外,24.08.2019,ruc hly,16,货物不符与风险转移,货物不符与途中灭损风险承担是两个不同问题 卖方负责期限CISG36 卖方应按照合同和本公约的规定，对风险转移到买方时所存在的任何不符合同情形，负有责任，即使这种不符合同情形在该时间后方始明显。 卖方对上一款所述时间后发生的任何不符情形，也应负有责任，如果这种不符合同情形是由于卖方违反他的某项义务所致，包括违反关于在一段时间内货物将继续适用于其通常适用的目的或某种特定目的，
10、或将保持某种特定质量或性质的任何保证。 风险转移时 风险转移后违约延长期限,24.08.2019,ruc hly,17,卖方对货物不符的责任,买方订约时知道不符否？ 不知，卖方有责 已知，卖方免责 （卖方已知？） 买方收货后合理通知？ 有，则卖方有责 无，则买方失权 卖方已知而没告知，不能主张买方失权（保护买方）,24.08.2019,ruc hly,18,Article 35 一般要求,35(1) The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and description required by the c
11、ontract and which are contained or packaged in the manner required by the contract.,24.08.2019,ruc hly,19,四标准,35(2) Except where the parties have agreed otherwise, the goods do not conform with the contract unless they: (a) are fit for the purposes for which goods of the same description would ordin
12、arily be used; (b) are fit for any particular purpose expressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract, except where the circumstances show that the buyer did not rely, or that it was unreasonable for him to rely, on the sellers skill and judgment; (c) po
13、ssess the qualities of goods which the seller has held out to the buyer as a sample or model; (d) are contained or packaged in the manner usual for such goods or, where there is no such manner, in a manner adequate to preserve and protect the goods.,24.08.2019,ruc hly,20,卖方负责的期限,36(1) The seller is
14、liable in accordance with the contract and this Convention for any lack of conformity which exists at the time when the risk passes to the buyer, even though the lack of conformity becomes apparent only after that time. (2) The seller is also liable for any lack of conformity which occurs after the
15、time indicated in the preceding paragraph and which is due to a breach of any of his obligations, including a breach of any guarantee that for a period of time the goods will remain fit for their ordinary purpose or for some particular purpose or will retain specified qualities or characteristics.,2
16、4.08.2019,ruc hly,21,35（3）卖方因买方已知而免责,35(3) The seller is not liable under subparagraphs (a) to (d) of the preceding paragraph for any lack of conformity of the goods if at the time of the conclusion of the contract the buyer knew or could not have been unaware of such lack of conformity.,24.08.2019,ruc hly,22,38 买方检查时间、地点,(1) The buyer must examine the goods, or cause them to be examined, within as short a period as is practicable in the circumstances. (2) If the contract involv
