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1、Unit 2 Working the land一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.statistic n数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3.super adj. 特级的；超级的4.output n. 产量；输出5.circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传6.skim vt. 浏览；略读7.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8.personality n. 性格；个性；人格9.organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的10.nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物 11.fertilizer n. 肥料；
2、化肥12.bacteria n. 细菌13.industrial adj. 工业的；产业的14.pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟15.mineral n. 矿物；矿石.重点单词(写其形)1.decade n十年；十年期2.soil n. 土壤3.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要4.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔ment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论6.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦7.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而8.reduce vt. 减少；减缩9.struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力10.ex
3、pand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展11.grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒12.battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.& vi. 搏斗；奋斗 .拓展单词(通其变)1.hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.export vt.& vi.输出；出口import vt.& vi.(反义词) 输入；进口3.discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者4.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)5.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confus
4、ing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.困惑的confusion n迷惑；困惑6.nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的7.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb v打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的8.freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的语境活用1.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)2.
5、Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)3.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)4.Madam Curie discovered Radium, and many scientists were surprised at her discovery at th
6、at time.(discover)5.Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not, and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free)6.Owing to the great hunger,_a great number of hungry children died.(hungry)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为2.rid_.of 使摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_wit
7、h 对感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be_rich_in 盛产9.keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10.in_addition 另外1.Thanks_to their support, we were able to finish our work in time.2.Im sure that modern medical technology will rid us of this terrible
8、disease.3.He learned later that it was his carelessness that led_to his failure in the exam.4.Mr.Brown works hard to keep his families free_from worries in their life.5.All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect service of the restaurant after we had dinner there.6.Taking exercise helps us build_up o
9、ur body and keep a clear mind.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。(2017全国卷书面表达)你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。Would you like to join our school table tennis team? If_so,_please email me as soon as possible.2.In 1973, he became the first agri
10、cultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the序数词名词to do sth.。(2018全国卷书面表达)重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人备受尊重。Most importantly, the elderly are the_first_to_taste_the_delicious_food served on the table because they are well respected in China.3.This s
11、pecial strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。“make itadj.动词不定式”结构。你的微笑是使你能够结识新人的最强大的工具之一。Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make_it_possible_for_you_to_meet new people.4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.
12、他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做”。现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.二、课堂重点深化1struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎自主体验单句语法填空At present, China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Workers are struggling for
13、a clean canteen and healthy food.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.系统归纳struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来重点强化易错处处防Bravely, Mary struggl
14、ed to her foot, and fought against the wind and rain.footfeet佳句时时写Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(用分词作状语升级句子)Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.2equip vt.& vi.装备
15、；配备自主体验单句语法填空A new school building with each room equipped (equip) with computers is under construction in the university.If it were not the modern equipment (equip), such experiments would not be performed.系统归纳(1)equip .with .用装备be equipped with 配备着equip .for sth. 为了而装备(2)equipment n. 装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件装备重点强化易错处处防
